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Related papers: Metallicity from Type II Supernovae from the (i)PT…

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Aims: We present a quantitative study of a new data set of high redshift Type Ia supernovae spectra, observed at the Gemini telescopes during the first 34 months of the Supernova Legacy Survey. During this time 123 supernovae candidates…

Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe IIP) are the results of the explosions of red supergiants and are the most common subclass of core-collapse supernovae. Past observations have shown that the outer layers of the ejecta of SNe IIP are largely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ryan Chornock , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , Jeffrey M. Silverman

The late-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful probes of the underlying physics of their explosions. We investigate the late-time optical and near-infrared spectra of seven SNe Ia obtained at the VLT with XShooter at…

Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Supernova Survey-II, we measure the rate of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) as a function of galaxy properties at intermediate redshift. A sample of 342 SNe Ia with 0.05<z<0.25 is constructed. Using…

We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of five type Ia supernovae discovered by the Nearby Supernova Factory selected to be spectroscopic analogues of the candidate super-Chandrasekhar-mass events SN 2003fg and SN 2007if. Their…

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modelling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP supernovae, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Wilson Ricks , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Observing supernovae (SNe) in the early Universe (z > 3) provides a window into how both galaxies and individual stars have evolved over cosmic time, yet a detailed study of high-redshift stars and SNe has remained difficult due to their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-22 David A. Coulter , Conor Larison , Justin D. R. Pierel , Seiji Fujimoto , Vasily Kokorev , Joseph F. V. Allingham , Takashi J. Moriya , Matthew Siebert , Yoshihisa Asada , Rachel Bezanson , Maruša Bradač , Gabriel Brammer , John Chisholm , Dan Coe , Pratika Dayal , Michael Engesser , Steven L. Finkelstein , Ori D. Fox , Lukas J. Furtak , Anton M. Koekemoer , Thomas Moore , Minami Nakane , Masami Ouchi , Richard Pan , Robert Quimby , Armin Rest , Johan Richard , Luke Robbins , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Fengwu Sun , Tommaso Treu , Hiroto Yanagisawa , Abdurro'uf , Aadya Agrawal , Ricardo Amorín , Joseph P. Anderson , Rodrigo Angulo , Hakim Atek , Franz E. Bauer , Larry D. Bradley , Volker Bromm , Mateusz Bronikowski , Christopher J. Conselice , Christa DeCoursey , James M. DerKacy , Guillaume Desprez , Suhail Dhawan , Jose M. Diego , Eiichi Egami , Andreas Faisst , Brenda Frye , Sebastian Gomez , Mauro González-Otero , Massimo Griggio , Yuichi Harikane , Kohei Inayoshi , Saurabh W. Jha , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Patrick L. Kelly , Lindsey A. Kwok , Zachary G. Lane , Xiaolong Li , Ivo Lobbe , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Ray A. Lucas , Georgios E. Magdis , Nicholas S. Martis , Jorryt Matthee , Ashish K. Meena , Rohan P. Naidu , Gaël Noirot , Masamune Oguri , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Massimo Pascale , Tanja Petrushevska , Massimo Ricotti , Daniel Schaerer , Stefan Schuldt , Melissa Shahbandeh , William Sheu , Koji Shukawa , Akiyoshi Tsujita , Eros Vanzella , Qinan Wang , John Weaver , Robert Williams , Rogier Windhorst , Yi Xu , Yossef Zenati , Adi Zitrin

The "U,B,V,R,I" light curves of the type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) SN 2005ay and SN 2005cs, and one spectrum for SN 2005cs, are presented and analyzed. We found both events to be fainter than the average SN IIP, with SN 2005cs showing slight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. J. Danziger , A. Elmhamdi , D. Yu. Tsvetkov , A. A. Volnova , A. P. Shulga

We present broadband photometric and polarimetric observations of two type II supernovae (SNe) 2013hj and 2014G. SN 2014G is a spectroscopically classified type IIL event, which we also confirm photometrically as its light curve show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 Subhash Bose , Brijesh Kumar , Kuntal Misra , Katsura Matsumoto , Brajesh Kumar , Mridweeka Singh , Daiki Fukushima , Miho Kawabata

We construct a new model of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), based on the single degenerate scenario, taking account of the metallicity dependences of the white dwarf (WD) wind and the mass-stripping effect on the binary companion star. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Chiaki Kobayashi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present VLA observations of 16 Type IIn and Type II-L supernovae (SNe IIn and SNe II-L) at ~1000--7000 days after explosion, probing circumstellar matter (CSM) at distances >10^16 cm from the progenitor corresponding to mass-loss over…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Charles D. Kilpatrick , Lindsay DeMarchi , Wen-fai Fong , Jennifer E. Andrews , Ori D. Fox , Nathan Smith

We calculate nucleosynthesis in core-collapse explosions of massive Pop III stars, and compare the results with abundances of metal-poor halo stars to constrain the parameters of Pop III supernovae. We focus on iron-peak elements and, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

In this work, we present photometric and spectroscopic data of the low-luminosity Type IIP supernova (SN) 2018hwm. The object shows a faint ($M_r=-15$ mag) and very long ($\sim$130 days) plateau, followed by a 2.7 mag drop in the $r$-band…

Theoretical models predict that the initial metallicity of the progenitor of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) affects the peak of the supernova light curve. This can cause a deviation from the standard light curve calibration employed when using…

GMOS optical long-slit spectroscopy at the Gemini-North telescope was used to classify targets from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) from July 2005 and May 2006 - May 2008. During this time, 95 objects were observed. Where possible the…

Type II supernovae (SNe II) have been traditionally separated into several subgroups based on their photometric and spectroscopic properties, but whether these represent distinct progenitors or a continuous distribution remains debated.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Géza Csörnyei , Claudia P. Gutiérrez

We investigate how the different types of supernovae are relatively affected by the metallicity of their host galaxy. We match the SAI Supernova Catalog to the SDSS-DR4 catalog of star-forming galaxies with measured metallicities. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jose L. Prieto , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , John F. Beacom

We present the photometric and spectroscopic analysis of three Type II SNe: 2014cx, 2014cy and 2015cz. SN 2014cx is a conventional Type IIP with a shallow slope (0.2 mag/50d) and an atypical short plateau ($\sim$86 d). SNe 2014cy and 2015cz…

We present metallicities, radial velocities and near-infrared spectral types for 447 M dwarfs determined from moderate resolution (R~2000) near-infrared (NIR) spectra obtained with IRTF/SpeX. These M dwarfs are targets of the MEarth Survey,…

The effect of progenitor metallicity on Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) has important cosmological implications due to the need for these standardizable candles to be compared across large spans of cosmic time in which the progenitor stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Peter J. Brown , Nicole R. Crumpler