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A general form of warm inflation with the dissipative coefficient $\Gamma=\Gamma_0(\phi /\phi_0) ^n(T/\tau_0) ^m$ in loop quantum cosmology is studied. In this case, we obtain conditions for the existence of a warm inflationary attractor in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

Within the inflationary scenario, Planck scale physics should have affected the comoving modes' initial conditions and early evolution, thereby potentially affecting the inflationary predictions for the cosmic microwave background (CMB).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Achim Kempf , Larissa Lorenz

The formalism of stochastic inflation is a powerful tool for analyzing the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, and making precise predictions for inflationary observables. We demonstrate this with the simple $m^2\phi^2$ model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Evan McDonough

We investigate the dynamics of super-inflation in two versions of Loop Quantum Cosmology, one in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the presence of inverse volume corrections, and one in which quadratic corrections are important.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. J. Copeland , D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , M. Shaeri

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

We introduce a fully-frame covariant formalism for inflation by taking into account conformal transformations in addition to field reparametrizations. We begin by providing a brief overview of frame problems in the history of science before…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-23 Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

Inflation predicts that quantum fluctuations determine the large scale structure of the Universe. This raises the striking possibility that quantum mechanics, developed to describe nature at short distances, can be tested by studying nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-07 Julian Georg , Carl Rosenzweig

We confront the warm inflation observational predictions directly with the latest CMB data. We focus on a linear temperature (T) dissipative coefficient combined with the simplest model of inflation, a quartic chaotic potential. Although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Mar Bastero-Gil , Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay

We extend the theory of cosmological perturbations to the case when the ``matter'' Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first derivatives. In particular, this extension provides a unified description of known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Jaume Garriga , V. F. Mukhanov

We have investigated cosmological models with a self-interacting scalar field and a dissipative matter fluid as the sources of matter. Different variables are expressed in terms of a {\it generating function}. Exact solutions are obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. Sen , Indrajit Chakrabarty , T. R. Seshadri

Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

Measurements of CMB temperature fluctuations by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) indicate that the fluctuation amplitude in one half of the sky differs from the amplitude in the other half. We show that such an asymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Marc Kamionkowski , Sean M. Carroll

Many models of supersymmetry breaking involve particles with weak scale mass and Planck mass suppressed couplings. Coherent production of such particles in the early universe destroys the successful predictions of nucleosynthesis. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Scott Thomas

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Zahra Ahghari , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We review some perturbative results obtained in quantum gravity in an accelerating cosmological background. We then describe a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which have the correct structure to reproduce the leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We show how the quantum to classical transition of the cosmological fluctuations produced during inflation can be described by means of the influence functional and the master equation. We split the inflaton field into the system-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Fernando C. Lombardo , Diana Lopez Nacir

The early universe according to the big bang and the grand unified theories is discussed. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent oscillation and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Lazarides
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