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We investigate constrained quantum motion on curves and surfaces using connection factorization methods. We show that Laplace operators admit an exact half-connection factorization generated by connection one-forms. The first-order part of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 A. Nuramatov

Let $L_0$ be a closed densely defined symmetric semi-bounded operator with nonzero defect indexes in a separable Hilbert space ${\cal H}$. With $L_0$ we associate a metric space $\Omega_{L_0}$ that is named a {\it wave spectrum} and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-13 M. I. Belishev

The Laplacian matrix and its pseudo-inverse for a strongly connected directed graph is fundamental in computing many properties of a directed graph. Examples include random-walk centrality and betweenness measures, average hitting and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Daniel Boley

The classical Gel'fand's inverse problem asks whether a Riemannian manifold is uniquely determined by the knowledge of the heat kernel on any open subset of the manifold. We study this inverse problem in the non-smooth setting in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shouhei Honda , Jinpeng Lu

Many research has been conducted about quadratic programming and inverse optimization. In this paper we present the combination aspect of these subjects, applying on transportation problem. First, we obtain the inverse form of quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Afrooz Jalilzadeh , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani

We consider the inverse dynamic problem for the wave equation with a potential on an interval $(0,2\pi)$ with periodic boundary conditions. We use a boundary triplet to set up the initial-boundary value problem. As an inverse data we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

We study the Dirichlet problem for the following prescribed mean curvature PDE $$ \begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}\dfrac{\nabla v}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla v|^{2}}}=f(x,v) \text{ in }\Omega\\ v=\varphi \text{ on }\partial\Omega. \end{cases} $$…

We initiate the study of inverse source problems for quasilinear elliptic equations of the form \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \nabla \cdot (\gamma(x,u,\nabla u) \nabla u) = F & \text{in } \Omega, \\ u = f & \text{on } \partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tony Liimatainen , Shubham Jaiswal

In this work, we consider Dirac-type operators with a constant delay less than half of the interval and not less than two-fifths of the interval. For our considered Dirac-type operators, two inverse spectral problems are studied.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Feng Wang , Chuan-Fu Yang

We consider the problem of the recovery of a Robin coefficient on a part $\gamma \subset \partial \Omega$ of the boundary of a bounded domain $\Omega$ from the principal eigenvalue and the boundary values of the normal derivative of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Matteo Santacesaria , Toshiaki Yachimura

Now a final and maybe simplest formulation of the enclosure method applied to inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations in a {\it spacial domain with an outer boundary} over a finite time interval is fixed. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Masaru Ikehata

For a class of singular Sturm-Liouville equations on the unit interval with explicit singularity $a(a + 1)/x^2, a \in \mathbb{N}$, we consider an inverse spectral problem. Our goal is the global parametrization of potentials by spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Serier

This paper is concerned with the inverse diffraction problems by a periodic curve with Dirichlet boundary condition in two dimensions. It is proved that the periodic curve can be uniquely determined by the near-field measurement data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Xiaoxu Xu , Guanghui Hu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

This paper is concerned with the forward and inverse problems for the fractional semilinear elliptic equation $(-\Delta)^s u +a(x,u)=0$ for $0<s<1$. For the forward problem, we proved the problem is well-posed and has a unique solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin

We study the following elliptic problem $-A(u) = \lambda u^q$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $A(u) (x) = \Delta u (x) \chi_{D_1} (x)+ \Delta_p u(x) \chi_{D_2}(x)$ is the Laplacian in one part of the domain, $D_1$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Alexis Molino , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper, we study the direct and inverse scattering of the Schr\"odinger equation in a three-dimensional planar waveguide. For the direct problem, we derive a resonance-free region and resolvent estimates for the resolvent of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Yue Zhao

The inverse quantum scattering problem for the perturbed Bessel equation is considered. A direct and practical method for solving the problem is proposed. It allows one to reduce the inverse problem to a system of linear algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Elina L. Shishkina , Sergii M. Torba

We restrict a quantum particle under a coulombian potential (i.e., the Schr\"odinger operator with inverse of the distance potential) to three dimensional tubes along the x-axis and diameter $\varepsilon$, and study the confining limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Alessandra A. Verri

We consider the direct and inverse spectral problems for Dirac operators that are generated by the differential expressions $$ \mathfrak t_q:=\frac{1}{i}[I&0 0&-I]\frac{d}{dx}+[0&q q^*&0] $$ and some separated boundary conditions. Here $q$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ya. V. Mykytyuk , D. V. Puyda

We consider inverse problems for a Westervelt equation with a strong damping and a time-dependent potential $q$. We first prove that all boundary measurements, including the initial data, final data, and the lateral boundary measurements,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Li Li , Yang Zhang