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In this work we propose new non-commutative gauge theories that describe the dynamics of branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes on group manifolds. Our proposal is based on a careful analysis of the exact microscopic solution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Stefan Fredenhagen , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We study Reidemeister-Franz torsion for non-acyclic cellular chain complexes arising from closed, oriented, highly connected even dimensional manifolds. The monoid of such manifolds under connected sum admits a unique factorisation into…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Esma Dirican Erdal

Neurons in the brain are often finely tuned for specific task variables. Moreover, such disentangled representations are highly sought after in machine learning. Here we mathematically prove that simple biological constraints on neurons,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-04 James C. R. Whittington , Will Dorrell , Surya Ganguli , Timothy E. J. Behrens

We initiate the representation theory of the degenerate affine periplectic Brauer algebra on $n$ strands by constructing its finite-dimensional calibrated representations when $n=2$. We show that any such representation that is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Zajj Daugherty , Iva Halacheva , Mee Seong Im , Emily Norton

In this work we introduce the concept of Modular Framization or simply Framization. We construct a framization $F_{d,n}$ of the Birman--Wenzl--Murakami algebra, also known as BMW algebra, and start a systematic study of this framization. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Jesus Juyumaya , Sofia Lambropoulou

We study the regularization of the codimension-2 singularities in six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell axisymmetric models with warping. These singularities are replaced by codimension-1 branes of a ring form, situated around the axis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Vassilios Zamarias

We examine the inclusion of brane self-gravity in brane-world scenarios with three or more compact extra dimensions. If the brane is a thin, localized one, then we find that the geometry in its vicinity is warped in such a way that gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Christos Charmousis , Roberto Emparan , Ruth Gregory

Novel theories appear on the world-volume of branes by orienting B fields along various directions of the branes. We review some of the earlier developments and explore many new examples of these theories. In particular, among other things,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Keshav Dasgupta , Marina Shmakova

Matrix factorization is an inference problem that has acquired importance due to its vast range of applications that go from dictionary learning to recommendation systems and machine learning with deep networks. The study of its fundamental…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-01 Francesco Camilli , Marc Mézard

In this article we study decreasing and increasing factorisations of the cycle, which are decompositions of the cycle $(1~2\dots n)$ into a product of $n-1$ transpositions satisfying monotonicity conditions. We explicit a bijection between…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Etienne Bellin

Matrix factorizations of a hypersurface yield a description of the asymptotic structure of minimal free resolutions over the hypersurface. We introduce a new concept of matrix factorizations for complete intersections that allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Eisenbud , Irena Peeva

We introduce new realistic brane-solutions with exponential scale factors in the 6D-space-time. We show that for these solutions the zero modes of all bulk fields are sharply localized at different positions on the brane and have "Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Midodashvili

We study brane world models which contain local topological defects in the bulk and a (3+1)-dimensional inflating brane. We put the emphasis on new types of solutions that are periodic in the bulk radial coordinate and thus provide examples…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , B. Hartmann

We obtain N=1 SU(N)^k gauge theories with bifundamental matter and a quartic superpotential as the low energy theory on D3-branes at singular points. These theories generalize that on D3-branes at a conifold point, studied recently by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Lopez

We develop a theory of localization for braid group representations associated with objects in braided fusion categories and, more generally, to Yang-Baxter operators in monoidal categories. The essential problem is to determine when a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-26 César Galindo , Seung-Moon Hong , Eric C. Rowell

The possibility of having discrete degrees of freedom at singularities associated to `conifolds with discrete torsion' is studied. We find that the field theory of D-brane probes near these singularities is identical to ordinary conifolds,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Berenstein

We construct charged black branes in type IIA flux compactifications that are dual to (2+1)-dimensional field theories at finite density. The internal space is a general Calabi-Yau manifold with fluxes, with internal dimensions much smaller…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

This is an introductory paper about our recent merge of a noncommutative de Finetti type result with representations of the infinite braid and symmetric group which allows to derive factorization properties from symmetries. We explain some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Rolf Gohm , Claus Köstler

In this paper, we provide novel algorithms with identifiability guarantees for simplex-structured matrix factorization (SSMF), a generalization of nonnegative matrix factorization. Current state-of-the-art algorithms that provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Maryam Abdolali , Nicolas Gillis

Fano fibrations arise naturally in the birational classification of algebraic varieties. We show that these morphisms always induce a semiorthogonal decomposition on the derived category of the fibred space, extending classic results such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Pedro Núñez