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Working over an algebraically closed field $k$ of any characteristic, we determine the matrix factorizations for the --- suitably graded --- triangle singularities $f=x^a+y^b+z^c$ of domestic type, that is, we assume that $(a,b,c)$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Dawid Edmund Kędzierski , Helmut Lenzing , Hagen Meltzer

We study the partition functions of multiple replicas (copies) of D-brane configurations in the type IIB (IKKT) matrix model. We consider the quenched regime, where small fluctuations of the matrices are superimposed onto the slow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Mihailo Čubrović

It has been recently observed that fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization can be greatly generalized by combining the languages of monoids and preorders. This has led to various theorems on the existence of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Laura Cossu , Salvatore Tringali

We study associative multiplications in semi-simple associative algebras over C compatible with the usual one or, in other words, linear deformations of semi-simple associative algebras over C. It turns out that these deformations are in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

Using the properties of the local Boltzmann weights of integrable interaction-round-a-face (IRF or face) models we express local operators in terms of generalized transfer matrices. This allows for the derivation of discrete functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Holger Frahm , Daniel Westerfeld

Isolated hypersurface singularities come equipped with distinguished bases of their Milnor lattices and with upper triangular integral matrices, which are called here distinguished matrices. These matrices form an orbit of a braid group and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sven Balnojan , Claus Hertling

We study aspects of the new phases of M-theory recently conjectured using generalised dualities such as timelike T-duality. Our focus is on brane solutions. We derive the intersection rules in a general framework and then specialise to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Argurio , L. Houart

Factorization algebras have been defined using three different topologies on the Ran space. We study these three different topologies on the exponential, which is the union of the Ran space and the empty configuration, and show that an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Anna Cepek , Damien Lejay

We review results about the development and asymptotic nature of singularities in `brane-bulk' systems. These arise for warped metrics obeying the 5-dimensional Einstein equations with fluid-like sources, and including a brane 4-metric that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

We study the effective actions of various brane configurations in Matrix theory. Starting from the 0+1 dimensional quantum mechanics, we replace coordinate matrices by covariant derivatives in the large N limit, thereby obtaining effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

It is known that certain AdS boundary conditions allow smooth initial data to evolve into a big crunch. To study this type of cosmological singularity, one can use the dual quantum field theory, where the non-standard boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-29 Alice Bernamonti , Ben Craps

An ADE Dynkin diagram gives rise to a family of algebraic curves. In this paper, we use arithmetic invariant theory to study the integral points of the curves associated to the exceptional diagrams $E_6, E_7$, $E_8$. These curves are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Beth Romano , Jack A. Thorne

A Nielsen-Olesen vortex usually sits in an environment that expels the flux that is confined to the vortex, so flux is not present both inside and outside. We construct vortices for which this is not true, where the flux carried by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , Ross Diener , M. Williams

We extend a factorization due to Krein to arbitrary analytic functions from the upper half-plane to itself. The factorization represents every such function as a product of fractional linear factors times a function which, generally, has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Hari Bercovici , Dan Timotin

Existing nonnegative matrix factorization methods focus on learning global structure of the data to construct basis and coefficient matrices, which ignores the local structure that commonly exists among data. In this paper, we propose a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Chong Peng , Zhao Kang , Chenglizhao Chen , Qiang Cheng

The fundamental matrix factorisations of the D-model superpotential are found and identified with the boundary states of the corresponding conformal field theory. The analysis is performed for both GSO-projections. We also comment on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R Gaberdiel

We present several classes of new 6d string theories which arise via branes at orbifold singularities. They have compact moduli spaces, associated with tensor multiplets, given by Weyl alcoves of non-Abelian groups. We discuss T-duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenneth Intriligator

The problem of membrane topology in the matrix model of M-theory is considered. The matrix regularization procedure, which makes a correspondence between finite-sized matrices and functions defined on a two-dimensional base space, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 H. Shimada

We study the Gepner model description of D-branes in Calabi-Yau manifolds with singular curves. From a geometrical point of view, the resolution of singularities leads to additional homology cycles around which branes can wrap. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

We study supersymmetry breaking effects induced on D3-branes at singularities by the presence of NSNS and RR 3-form fluxes. First, we discuss some local constructions of chiral models from D3-branes at singularities, as well as their global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Lian-Tao Wang
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