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Related papers: Fate of Electroweak Vacuum during Preheating

200 papers

We refine and update the metastability constraint on the Standard Model top and Higgs masses, by analytically including gravitational corrections to the vacuum decay rate. Present best-fit ranges of the top and Higgs masses mostly lie in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gino Isidori , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

Since electroweak symmetry is generally broken during inflation, the Standard Model Higgs field can become supermassive even after the end of inflation. In this paper, we study the non-thermal phase space distribution of the Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda

We introduce conformal coupling of the Standard Model Higgs field to gravity and discuss the subsequent modification of $R^2$-inflation. The main observation is a lower temperature of reheating which happens mostly through scalaron decays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart , David Wands

We use classical lattice simulations in 3+1 dimensions to study the interplay between the resonant production of particles during preheating and the subsequent decay of these into a set of secondary species. We choose to work in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-01 Joël Repond , Javier Rubio

We construct a phenomenological model of electroweak-scale inflation that is in accordance with recent cosmic microwave background observations by WMAP, while setting the stage for a zero-temperature electroweak transition as assumed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bartjan van Tent , Jan Smit , Anders Tranberg

We construct a chaotic inflation model in which the Higgs fields play the role of the inflaton in the standard model as well as in the singlet extension of the supersymmetric standard model. The key idea is to allow a non-canonical kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider the Higgs inflation in the extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublets coupled to gravity non-minimally. In the presence of an approximate global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs sector, both radial and angular modes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We discuss the inflationary dynamics of a system with a non-minimal coupling between the Higgs and the Ricci scalar as well as a Ricci scalar squared term. There are two scalar modes in this system, i.e. the Higgs and the spin-zero mode of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Yohei Ema

We consider critical Higgs inflation, namely Higgs inflation with a rising inflection point at smaller field values than those of the plateau induced by the non-minimal coupling to gravity. It has been proposed that such configuration is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Isabella Masina

The self coupling $\lambda$ of the Higgs boson in the Standard Model may show critical behavior, i.e. the Higgs potential may have a point at an energy scale $\sim 10^{17-18}$ GeV where both the first and second derivatives (almost) vanish.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-25 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

In the cold inflation scenario, the slow roll inflation and reheating via coherent rapid oscillation, are usually considered as two distinct eras. When the slow roll ends, a rapid oscillation phase begins and the inflaton decays to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Parviz Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

The current central experimental values of the parameters of the Standard Model give rise to a striking conclusion: metastability of the electroweak vacuum is favoured over absolute stability. A metastable vacuum for the Higgs boson implies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-21 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

Reheating is essential for transforming the cold, vacuum dominated Universe at the end of inflation into the hot thermal bath required by the Standard Model. In many well motivated inflationary models, however, the inflaton has no direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Aarav Shah , Kanabar Jay , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov

The Higgs potential appears to be fine-tuned, hence very sensitive to values of other scalar fields that couple to the Higgs. We show that this feature can lead to a new epoch in the early universe featuring violent dynamics coupling the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Mustafa A. Amin , JiJi Fan , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Matthew Reece

We study the possibility that, after inflation, the inflaton reaches thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model thermal bath and eventually freezes-out in the non-relativistic regime. When the inflaton decay is the sole source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Oleg Lebedev , Thomas Nerdi , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

In this work we shall study the impact of a second order electroweak phase transition occurring at $\sim 150\,$GeV on the energy spectrum of the stochastic gravitational background. Specifically, we assume that the non-minimally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 V. K. Oikonomou

In this work we consider the Higgs inflation scenario, but in contrast with past works, the present analysis is done in the context of a spontaneous collapse theory for the quantum state of the inflaton field. In particular, we will rely on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Saul Rodriguez , Daniel Sudarsky

We study primordial perturbations in Higgs--$R^2$ inflation in the presence of non-minimal kinetic mixing between the Higgs field and the scalaron. By numerically solving the multifield background and linear perturbation equations, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Flavio Pineda , Luis O. Pimentel

We propose that inflation is driven by a (complex) neutral Higgs of the MSSM extension of the SM, in a chaotic-like inflation setting. The SUSY breaking soft term masses are of order $10^{12}-10^{13}$ GeV, which is identified with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Marchesano , Irene Valenzuela