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Related papers: Fate of Electroweak Vacuum during Preheating

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In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential develops an instability at high field values when the quartic self-coupling runs negative. Large quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation could drive the Higgs field beyond the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

It is shown that a positive non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to gravity can solve the two problems in inflation models in which postinflationary universe is dominated by an energy with stiff equation of state such as a kination,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Tomohiro Nakama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field $h$ with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter $H$ during inflation is larger than the instability scale $\Lambda_I$ of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-14 John Kearney , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

Combining the electroweak phase transition and the Higgs searches at the LHC, we study the Higgs inflation in the type-I and type-II two-Higgs-doublet models with non-minimally couplings to gravity. Considering relevant theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Lei Wang

According to the best-fit parameters of the Standard Model, the Higgs field's potential reaches a maximum at a field value $h \sim 10^{10-11}$ GeV and then turns over to negative values. During reheating after inflation, resonance between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-20 Jessie Yang , Mark P. Hertzberg

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large field values. After clarifying the issue of gauge dependence of the effective potential, we study the cosmological evolution of the Higgs field in presence of this instability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Jose R. Espinosa , Gian F. Giudice , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto , Leonardo Senatore , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

We present an effective model where the inflaton is a relaxion that scans the Higgs mass and sets it at the weak scale. The dynamics consist of a long epoch in which inflation is due to the shallow slope of the potential, followed by a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

The measured masses of the Higgs boson and top quark indicate that the effective potential of the standard model either develops an unstable electroweak vacuum or stands stable all the way up to the Planck scale. In the latter case in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

It has been argued that the mixed Higgs-$R^2$ model acts as the UV extension of the Higgs inflation, pushing up its cut-off scale in the vacuum close up to the Planck scale. In this letter, we study the inflaton oscillation stage after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Minxi He , Ryusuke Jinno , Kohei Kamada , Seong Chan Park , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We update instability and metastability bounds of the Standard Model electroweak vacuum in view of the recent ATLAS and CMS Higgs results. For a Higgs mass in the range 124--126 GeV, and for the current central values of the top mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Joan Elias-Miro , Jose R. Espinosa , Gian F. Giudice , Gino Isidori , Antonio Riotto , Alessandro Strumia

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

Although the Higgs potential in the Standard Model (SM) contains only a simple electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum in the small field region, additional metastable or global vacua could exist in models beyond the SM. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang Bai , Seung J. Lee , Minho Son , Fang Ye

We study the details of preheating in an inflationary scenario in which the Standard Model Higgs, strongly non-minimally coupled to gravity, plays the role of the inflaton. We find that the Universe does not reheat immediately through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Javier Rubio

We show that the dynamics of the Higgs field during inflation is not affected by metric fluctuations if the Higgs is an energetically subdominant light spectator. For Standard Model parameters we find that couplings between Higgs and metric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

In many models of inflation, reheating is realized through a coupling between the inflaton and the Higgs boson. Often, the mass of the inflaton is of order $10^{13}~$GeV determined by the amplitude of the scalar fluctuation spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Yann Cado , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini , Keith Olive

This paper explores various aspects and implications of the initial configuration of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field at the beginning of our Universe. It is well known that the SM Higgs field features a deeper, more stable minimum at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Bibhushan Shakya

We apply deep learning techniques to the late-time turbulent regime in a post-inflationary model where a real scalar inflaton field and the standard model Higgs doublet interact with renormalizable couplings between them. After inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Jong-Hyun Yoon , Simon Cléry , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini

In many inflationary models, a large amount of energy is transferred rapidly to the long-wavelength matter fields during a period of preheating after inflation. We study how this changes the dynamics of the electroweak phase transition if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland

Experimental data suggest that the Higgs potential has a lower ground state at high field values. Consequently, decaying from the electroweak to the true vacuum nucleates bubbles that expand rapidly and can have dire consequences for our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Andreas Mantziris

It is known that the Higgs potential in the Standard Model can drive a successful inflation as long as the Higgs field couples non-minimally to gravity. It is then inevitable to take into account the loop corrections of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Po-Wen Chang , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kin-Wang Ng