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This article provides a strong law of large numbers for integration on digital nets randomized by a nested uniform scramble. The motivating problem is optimization over some variables of an integral over others, arising in Bayesian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Art B. Owen , Daniel Rudolf

We prove a law of large numbers in terms of complete convergence of independent random variables taking values in increments of monotone functions, with convergence uniform both in the initial and the final time. The result holds also for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tetsuya Hattori

This note develops Rio's proof [C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1995] of the rate of convergence in the Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund strong law of large numbers to the case of sums of dependent random variables with regularly varying normalizing…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Nguyen Chi Dzung , Lê Vǎn Thành

In the paper we consider the partial sum process $\sum_{k=1}^{[nt]}X_k^{(n)}$, where $\{X_k^{(n)}=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty} a_{j}^{(n)}\xi_{k-j}(b(n)), \ k\in \bz\},\ n\ge 1,$ is a series of linear processes with tapered filter…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Vygantas Paulauskas

This article generalises the concept of realised covariation to Hilbert-space-valued stochastic processes. More precisely, based on high-frequency functional data, we construct an estimator of the trace-class operator-valued integrated…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Fred Espen Benth , Dennis Schroers , Almut E. D. Veraart

Following Cs\"{o}rg\H{o}, Szyszkowicz and Wang (Ann. Statist. {\bf 34}, (2006), 1013--1044) we consider a long range dependent linear sequence. We prove weak convergence of the uniform Vervaat and the uniform Vervaat error processes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Miklós Csörgő , Rafał Kulik

Suppose that $X=\{X_t, t\ge 0\}$ is a supercritical superprocess on a locally compact separable metric space $(E, m)$. Suppose that the spatial motion of $X$ is a Hunt process satisfying certain conditions and that the branching mechanism…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Zhen-Qing Chen , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

We consider a critical superprocess $\{X;\mathbf P_\mu\}$ with general spatial motion and spatially dependent stable branching mechanism with lowest stable index $\gamma_0 > 1$. We first show that, under some conditions, $\mathbf…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Zhenyao Sun

The weak and strong laws of large numbers for time-inhomogeneous Markov chains are studied under general conditions. First, under Drift Condition and Contraction Condition in total variation, we prove the weak law of large numbers. Then,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Aaron Lau , Kouji Yano

For $p\ge 1$ let $\varphi_p(x)=x^2/2$ if $|x|\le 1$ and $\varphi_p(x)=1/p|x|^p-1/p+1/2$ if $|x|>1$. For a random variable $\xi$ let $\tau_{\varphi_p}(\xi)$ denote $\inf\{a\ge 0:\;\forall_{\lambda\in\mathbb{R}}\;…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Krzysztof Zajkowski

We consider a Yule process until the total population reaches size $n\gg 1$, and assume that neutral mutations occur with high probability $1-p$ (in the sense that each child is a new mutant with probability $1-p$, independently of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Erich Baur , Jean Bertoin

We introduce the notions of sub Gaussian random variables in sub-linear expectation spaces. To avoid the problem caused by the existence of two different expectations, i.e., the upper expectation and the lower expectation, we divide the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Nyanga Honda Masasila , István Fazekas

A new version of a weak nonlinear law of large numbers proposed. The existence of the first moment for any summand is not assumed. The assumption of independence is understood in the nonlinear sense, and may be further a little relaxed.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Alina Akhmiarova , Alexander Veretennikov

We establish weak and strong law of large numbers for a class of branching symmetric Hunt processes with the branching rate being a smooth measure with respect to the underlying Hunt process, and the branching mechanism being general and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Zhen-Qing Chen , Yan-Xia Ren , Ting Yang

In this paper, by establishing a Borel-Cantelli lemma for a capacity which is not necessarily continuous, and a link between a sequence of independent random variables under the sub-linear expectation and a sequence of independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Li-Xin Zhang

In this article, we prove a new functional limit theorem for the partial sum sequence $S_{[nt]}=\sum_{i=1}^{[nt]}X_i$ corresponding to a linear sequence of the form $X_i=\sum_{j \in \bZ}c_j \xi_{i-j}$ with i.i.d. innovations $(\xi_i)_{i \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Raluca Balan , Adam Jakubowski , Sana Louhichi

A new version of a strong law of large numbers for a ``good'' pairwise independent sequence of random variables (r.v.'s) with a small part of ``bad'' dependent r.v.'s is proposed. The main goal is to relax the assumption on the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 I. V. Kozlov , A. Yu. Veretennikov

Let us draw a graph R on {0,1,...,n-1} by having an edge {i,j} with probability p_(|i-j|), where sum_i p_i is finite and let M_n=(n,<,R). For a first order sentence psi let a^n_psi be the probability of ``M_n satisfies psi''. We prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

Let $\{X_{k,i};i\geq 1,k\geq 1\}$ be an array of i.i.d. random variables and let $\{p_n;n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of positive integers such that $n/p_n$ is bounded away from 0 and $\infty$. For $W_n=\max_{1\leq i<j\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Deli Li , Andrew Rosalsky

Let $\{X_k:k\ge1\}$ be a linear process with values in the separable Hilbert space $L_2(\mu)$ given by $X_k=\sum_{j=0}^\infty(j+1)^{-D}\varepsilon_{k-j}$ for each $k\ge1$, where $D$ is defined by $Df=\{d(s)f(s):s\in\mathbb S\}$ for each…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vaidotas Characiejus , Alfredas Račkauskas