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The measured values of the Higgs and top quark masses imply that the Standard Model potential is very likely to be unstable at large Higgs values. This is particularly problematic during inflation, which sources large perturbations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-02 Guillermo Ballesteros , Carlos Tamarit

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model Higgs inflation with one new real scalar field which preserves unitarity up to the Planck scale. The new scalar field (called sigma) completes in the ultraviolet the theory of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

We generalize the scalar-curvature coupling model ${\xi \Phi^2 R}$ of Higgs inflation to $ {\xi \Phi^a R^b} $ to study inflation. We compute the amplitude and spectral index of curvature perturbations generated during inflation and fix the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 Girish Chakravarty , Subhendra Mohanty , Naveen K. Singh

A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

We point out that the prediction of the minimal chaotic inflation model is altered if a scalar field takes a large field value close to the Planck scale during inflation due to a negative Hubble induced mass. In particular, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate the Two-Higgs-Doublet-Standard Model-Axion-Seesaw-Higgs-Portal inflation (2hdSMASH) model consisting of two Higgs doublets, a Standard Model (SM) singlet complex scalar and three SM singlet right-handed Majorana neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Juhi Dutta

For the central values of the relevant experimental inputs, that is the strong coupling constant and the top quark and Higgs masses, the effective Higgs potential displays two minima, one at the electroweak scale and a deeper one at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

We critically examine the recent claim that the Standard Model Higgs boson ${\cal H}$ could drive inflation in agreement with observations if $|{\cal H}|^2$ has a strong coupling $\xi\sim 10^4$ to the Ricci curvature scalar. We first show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-12 J. L. F. Barbon , J. R. Espinosa

Current measurements of the Higgs boson mass and top Yukawa coupling suggest that the effective Higgs potential develops an instability below the Planck scale. If the energy scale of inflation is as high as the GUT scale, inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-17 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

In this paper we investigate tensor fluctuations of the metric at the end of a Higgs inflationary period in the context of a recently introduced complex geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity. In our model the Higgs field has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Bernal , F. Aceves de la Cruz , J. A. Licea

We study the primordial perturbations and reheating process in the models where the Gauss-Bonnet term is non-minimally coupled to the canonical and non-canonical (DBI and tachyon) scalar fields. We consider several potentials and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

We consider the status of Higgs Inflation in light of the recently announced detection of B-modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation by the BICEP2 collaboration. In order for the primordial B-mode signal to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss , Andrew J. Long , Subir Sabharwal

We point out that a light scalaron dynamically emerges if scalar fields have a sizable non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar as in the Higgs inflation model. We support this claim in two ways. One is based on the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Yohei Ema

Starting with a theory of the discrete space-time at the Planck scale, we developed a Gravi-Weak Unification (GWU) - a $Spin(4,4)$-invariant model unified gravity with weak $SU(2)$ gauge and Higgs fields in the visible and invisible sectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-27 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , B. G. Sidharth

We study $R^2$-Higgs inflation in a model with two Higgs doublets in which the Higgs sector of the Standard Model is extended by an additional Higgs doublet, thereby four scalar fields are involved in the inflationary evolutions. We first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Sung Mook Lee , Tanmoy Modak , Kin-ya Oda , Tomo Takahashi

The measured Standard Model parameters lie in a range such that the Higgs potential, once extrapolated up to high scales, develops a minimum of negative energy density. This has important cosmological implications. In particular, during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John W. Ronayne

We consider critical Higgs inflation, namely Higgs inflation with a rising inflection point at smaller field values than those of the plateau induced by the non-minimal coupling to gravity. It has been proposed that such configuration is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Isabella Masina

The Two-Higgs-Doublet-Standard Model-Axion-Seesaw-Higgs-Portal inflation (2hdSMASH) model consisting of two Higgs doublets, a Standard Model (SM) singlet complex scalar and three SM singlet right-handed neutrinos can embed axion dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Michael Matlis , Juhi Dutta , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Andreas Ringwald

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its supersymmetric value. We combine a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-22 C. Pallis

Higgs field of particle physics can play the role of the inflaton in the early universe, if it is non-minimally coupled to gravity. The Higgs inflation scenario predicts a small tensor to scalar ratio: $r\simeq 0.003$. Although this value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Sarang Zeynizadeh , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh
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