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Related papers: Topological Insulators at Strong Disorder

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Topological insulators are materials where current does not flow through the bulk, but along the boundaries, only. They are of particular practical importance, since it is considerably more difficult, by ``conventional'' means, to affect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-20 Stam Nicolis

Topological band insulators (TBIs) are bulk insulating materials which feature topologically protected metallic states on their boundary. The existing classification departs from time-reversal symmetry, but the role of the crystal lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Robert-Jan Slager , Andrej Mesaros , Vladimir Juricic , Jan Zaanen

Topological Insulators (TIs) are unique materials where insulating bulk hosts linearly dispersing surface states protected by the Time-Reversal Symmetry (TRS). These states lead to dissipationless current flow, which makes this class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-19 Ankita Phutela , Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Saswata Bhattacharya

The goal of this paper is to advance the development of wave-guiding subwavelength crystals by developing designs whose properties are stable with respect to imperfections in their construction. In particular, we make use of a locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Sanghyeon Yu

Being Wannierizable is not the end of the story for topological insulators. We introduce a family of topological insulators that would be considered trivial in the paradigm set by the tenfold way, topological quantum chemistry, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Aleksandra Nelson , Titus Neupert , Tomáš Bzdušek , A. Alexandradinata

We introduce the electronic polarization originally defined in one-dimensional lattice systems to characterize two-dimensional topological insulators. The main idea is to use spiral boundary conditions which sweep all lattice sites in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-12 Masaaki Nakamura , Shohei Masuda , Satoshi Nishimoto

We study the bulk and boundary properties of fragile topological insulators (TIs) protected by inversion symmetry, mostly focusing on the class A of the Altland-Zirnbauer classification. First, we propose an efficient method for diagnosing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Yoonseok Hwang , Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

Topological behavior can be masked when disorder is present. A topological insulator, either intrinsic or interaction induced, may turn gapless when sufficiently disordered. Nevertheless, the metallic phase that emerges once a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-03 Julia S. Meyer , Gil Refael

In this article, we will give a brief introduction to the topological insulators. We will briefly review some of the recent progresses, from both theoretical and experimental sides. In particular, we will emphasize the recent progresses…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

Topological insulators exhibit gapless edge or surface states that are topologically protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, several promising candidates for topologically insulating materials (such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and HgTe) contain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Arian Vezvaee , Antonio Russo , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

The recent discovery of topological insulators with exotic metallic surface states has garnered great interest in the fields of condensed matter physics and materials science. A number of spectacular quantum phenomena have been predicted…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-07 Wanxiang Feng , Jun Ding , Di Xiao , Yugui Yao

The properties of topological systems are inherently tied to their dimensionality. Higher-dimensional physical systems exhibit topological properties not shared by their lower dimensional counterparts and, in general, offer richer physics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Kai Chen , Matthew Weiner , Mengyao Li , Xiang Ni , Andrea Alù , Alexander B. Khanikaev

Although topological Anderson insulator has been predicted in 2009, the lasting investigations of this disorder established nontrivial state results in only two experimental observations in cold atoms [Science, {\bf 362 },929 (2018)] and in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-27 Zhi-Qiang Zhang , Bing-Lan Wu , Juntao Song , Hua Jiang

Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators in general need to be protected by certain kinds of symmetries other than the presumed $U(1)$ charge conservation. A peculiar exception is the Hopf insulators which are 3D topological insulators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Dong-Ling Deng , Sheng-Tao Wang , Chao Shen , Lu-Ming Duan

Topological Kondo insulators are a rare example of an interaction-enabled topological phase of matter in three-dimensional crystals - making them an intriguing but also hard case for theoretical studies. Here, we aim to advance their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Michael Klett , Seulgi Ok , David Riegler , Peter Wölfle , Ronny Thomale , Titus Neupert

Topologically protected edge channels show prospects for quantum devices. They have been found experimentally in two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs), weak topological insulators and higher-order topological insulators…

Higher-order topological insulator, as a newly found non-trivial material and structure, possesses a topological phase beyond the bulk-boundary correspondence. Here, we present an experimental observation of photonic higher-order…

Topological states of matter originate from distinct topological electronic structures of materials. As for strong topological insulators (STIs), the topological surface (interface) is a direct consequence of electronic structure transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-16 Bin Li , Qiangsheng Lu , Shuigang Xu , Yipu Xia , Wingkin Ho , Ning Wang , Chang Liu , Maohai Xie

Boundary obstructed topological insulators are an unusual class of higher-order topological insulators with topological characteristics determined by the so-called Wannier bands. Boundary obstructed phases can harbor hinge/corner modes, but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-10-07 Jahan Claes , Taylor L. Hughes

While topological phases have been extensively studied in amorphous systems in recent years, it remains unclear whether the random nature of amorphous materials can give rise to higher-order topological phases that have no crystalline…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-15 Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu