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A systematic error in the extraction of $\sin^2 \theta_W$ from nuclear deep inelastic scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos arises from higher-twist effects arising from nuclear shadowing. We explain that these effects cause a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-17 G. A. Miller , A. W. Thomas

We study the dipole picture for the description of the deep inelastic scattering, focusing on the structure functions which are driven directly by the gluon distribution. One performs estimates using the effective dipole cross section given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. V. T. Machado

Inelastic losses are crucial to a quantitative analysis of x-ray absorption spectra. However, current treatments are semi-phenomenological in nature. Here a first-principles, many-pole generalization of the plasmon-pole model is developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Kas , A. P. Sorini , M. P. Prange , L. W. Cambell , J. A. Soininen , J. J. Rehr

Initial- and final-state interactions from gluon-exchange, normally neglected in the parton model have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions, leading to leading-twist single-spin asymmetries, diffractive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

One year ago, we presented a new approach to treat hadronic interactions for the initial stage of nuclear collisions. It is an effective theory based on the Gribov-Regge formalism, where the internal structure of the Pomerons at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pierog , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

When the electroweak action is rewritten in terms of SU(2) gauge invariant variables, the Higgs can be interpreted as a conformal metric factor. We show that asymptotic flatness of the metric is required to avoid a Gribov problem: without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-12 Anton Ilderton , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

Inelastic proton scattering under extreme forward angles including $0^\circ$ and at energies of a few hundred MeV has been established as a new spectroscopic tool for the study of complete dipole strength distributions in nuclei. Such data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-05-11 Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Atsushi Tamii

While current nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) from global fits to experimental data are spatially homogeneous, many experimental observables in nucleus-nucleus collisions are presented in terms of centrality cuts. These cuts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-01 Adeola Adeluyi , Trang Nguyen , Bao-An Li

Three oriented bosonic dipoles are treated using the hyperspherical adiabatic representation, providing numerical evidence that the Efimov effect persists near a two-dipole resonance and in a system where angular momentum is not conserved.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 Yujun Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

The functional-integral quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories is affected by the Gribov problem at non-perturbative level: the requirement of preserving the supplementary conditions under gauge transformations leads to a non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Giampiero Esposito , Diego N. Pelliccia , Francesco Zaccaria

We investigate the different perturbative QCD-based models for nuclear shadowing of gluons. We show that in the kinematic region appropriate to RHIC experiment, all models give similar estimates for the magnitude of gluon shadowing. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Xin-Nian Wang

The Glauber approach to the gluon density in a nucleus, suggested by A. Mueller, is developed and studied in detail. Using the GRV parameterization for the gluon density in a nucleon, the value as well as energy and $Q^2$ dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Ayala , M. B. Gay Ducati , E. M. Levin

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher , I. J. Thompson

It is usually assumed -- following the parton model -- that the leading-twist structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering are simply the probability distributions for finding quarks and gluons in the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

High energy hadronic and nuclear interactions are described within Gribov's Reggeon scheme. An approach to re-summation of enhanced Pomeron graphs is proposed. The latter is applied to develop a new Monte Carlo model which treats non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Ostapchenko

The goal of these lectures, oriented towards the students just entering the field, is to provide an elementary introduction to QCD and the physics of nuclear interactions at high energies. We first introduce the general structure of QCD and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Kharzeev , J. Raufeisen

For nonautonomous and nonlinear differential and difference equations depending on a parameter, we formulate sufficient conditions under which they exhibit $C^k$, $k\in \N$ shadowing with respect to a parameter. Our results are applicable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Lucas Backes , Davor Dragičević , Xiao Tang

In this paper we present the full classification of the symmetry-invariant solutions for the Gibbons--Tsarev equation. Then we use these solutions to construct explicit expressions for reductions of Benney's moments equations, to get…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-08 Aleksandra Lelito , Oleg I. Morozov

We recently proposed a new approach to high energy nuclear scattering, which treats hadronic collisions in a sophisticated way. Demanding theoretical consistency as a minimal requirement for a realistic model, we provide a solution for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Pierog , H. J. Drescher , F. Liu , S. Ostaptchenko , K. Werner

Shadowing effects in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering probe the mass spectrum of diffractive leptoproduction from individual nucleons. We explore this relationship using current experimental information on both processes. In recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Piller , G. Niesler , W. Weise