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It is argued that exotic mesons consisting of two quarks and two antiquarks are not ruled out in quantum chromodynamics with a large number $N$ of colors, as generally thought. They can come in two varieties: short-lived tetraquarks with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Steven Weinberg

Pentaquarks and dibaryons are natural possibilities if diquarks are used as the building blocks to assemble hadrons. In this short note, motivated by the very recent discovery of two pentaquark states, we highlight some possible channels to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

The hidden-charm tetraquarks with strangeness, $c\bar{c}s\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d)$, in $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$ are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a chiral quark model, whose parameters have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

The stability of systems containing six quarks or antiquarks is studied within a simple string model inspired by the strong-coupling regime of quantum chromodynamics and used previously for tetraquarks and pentaquarks. We discuss both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Javier Vijande , Alfredo Valcarce , Jean-Marc Richard

In the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model (QDCSM), we systematically investigate the double-charm and double-strange tetraquark systems $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 Yuheng Wu , Xin Jin , Runxin Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We study the hadronic coupling constants in the two-body strong decays of the fully-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ via the QCD sum rules based on rigorous quark-hadron duality. Then we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Xiao-Song Yang

We study possible multiquark contributions to the charm baryon spectrum by considering higher order Fock space components. For this purpose we perform two different calculations. In a first approach we do a coupled-channel calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-30 T. F. Carames , A. Valcarce

The magnetic moment of a hadron is an important spectroscopic parameter that encodes valuable information about its internal structure. In this work, we systematically investigate the magnetic moments of hidden-charm pentaquark states,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Halil Mutuk

We study the stability of hexaquark systems containing two heavy quarks and four light quarks within a simple quark model. No bound or metastable state is found. The reason stems on a delicate interplay between chromoelectric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard , P. Sorba

We explore the consequences of treating the X(3872) meson as a tetraquark bound state. As dynamical framework we employ a relativistic constituent quark model which includes infrared confinement in an effective way. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 Stanislav Dubnicka , Anna Z. Dubnickova , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Juergen G. Koerner , Gozyal G. Saidullaeva

We investigated the four-quark systems with quark structures of $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $cq\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $bs\bar{b}\bar{s}$, and $bq\bar{b}\bar{s}$ in the framework of the non-relativistic quark model, motivated by the recent observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Rohit Tiwari , Ajay Kumar Rai

It is pointed out that the previously suggested interpretation of the hidden-charm pentaquarks $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ as molecular bound states of $\Sigma_c \bar D$ and $\Sigma_c \bar D^*$ baryon-meson pairs gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 M. B. Voloshin

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Jin-Feng Jiang , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

A microscopic model of deconfined matter based on color interactions between semi-classical quarks is studied. A hadronization mechanism is imposed to examine the properties and the disassembly of a thermalized quark plasma and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Hofmann , M. Bleicher , S. Scherer , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

At this point it is still unclear whether pentaquarks exist. While they have be seen in some experiments there are many experiments in which they are not found. On the assumption that pentaquarks exist, several authors have studied the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hu Li , C. M. Shakin , Xiangdong Li

Multiquark correlations inside hadrons can have a significant and in some cases even striking impact on the hadron spectrum. We show how such correlations in general, and mesons with a dominant tetraquark content in particular, emerge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-26 Hilmar Forkel

With the accumulation of experimental data, more and more exotic hadrons are observed. Among the interpretations of these exotic hadrons, molecular state and compact multiquark are two of the most popular pictures. However, it is still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Zuo-Ming Ding , Jun He , Xiang Liu

Recent observations of exotic hadrons have stimulated the theoretical investigation of the internal structure of hadrons. While all hadrons are ultimately composed of quarks and gluons bound by the strong interaction, quark clustering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

In the diquark-diantiquark composition, we study the masses of hidden charm tetraquark systems ($cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ and $cs\bar{c}\bar{q}$) using a linear confinement potential. In this study, we have factorized the four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Tanvi Bhavsar , Manan Shah , Smruti Patel , P. C. Vinodkumar

Through the spin rearrangement scheme in the heavy quark limit, we have performed a comprehensive investigation of the decay pattern and production mechanism of the hidden beauty di-meson states, which are either composed of a P-wave bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-09 Li Ma , Xiao-Hai Liu , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu