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The simplest variant of gauge gravitation theory in Riemann-Cartan spacetime leading to the solution of the problem of cosmological singularity and dark energy problem is investigated. It is shown that this theory by certain restrictions on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 A. V. Minkevich

Arguments are made in favor of broadening the scope of the various approaches to splitting spacetime into a single common framework in which measured quantities, derivative operations, and adapted coordinate systems are clearly understood…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert T. Jantzen , Paolo Carini , Donato Bini

We develop a complete Hamiltonian approach to the theory of perturbations around any spatially homogeneous spacetime. We employ the Dirac method for constrained systems which is well-suited to cosmological perturbations. We refine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-19 Alice Boldrin , Przemysław Małkiewicz

After having identified all the possible relationships between the electric field and the magnetic field in a given inertial reference frame we derive the transformation equations for the components of these fields. Special relativity is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

The gravitational Lagrangian can be written as a summation of a bulk and a total derivative term. For some theories of gravity such as Einstein gravity, or more general Lovelock gravities, there are Lagrangian holographic relations between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 H. Khodabakhshi , H. Lu , R. B. Mann

In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

We study inverse problems for the Einstein equations with source fields in a general form. Under a microlocal linearization stability condition, we show that by generating small gravitational perturbations and measuring the responses near a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

We present cosmological perturbations of kinetic components based on relativistic Boltzmann equations in the context of generalized gravity theories. Our general theory considers an arbitrary number of scalar fields generally coupled with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Hwang , H. Noh

The Einsteinian Theory of Gravitation ("General Theory of Relativity") is founded essentially; on the reception that the geometrical properties of the 4-dimensional space-time continuum are defined from the matter in it. Contrary to this,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Mattes

In contrast to electrodynamics, Einstein's gravitation equations are not invariant with respect to a wide class of the mapping of field variables which leave equations of motion of test particles in a given coordinate system invariant. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-20 Leonid Verozub

In this first paper we present a Lagrangian framework for the description of structure formation in general relativity, restricting attention to irrotational dust matter. As an application we present a self-contained derivation of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-24 Thomas Buchert , Matthias Ostermann

This survey paper is divided into two parts. In the first (section 2), I give a brief account of the structure of classical relativity theory. In the second (section 3), I discuss three special topics: (i) the status of the relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David B. Malament

In this work we consider perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal cosmological backgrounds with local rotational symmetry (LRS), using a method based on the 1 + 1 + 2 covariant split of spacetime. The backgrounds, of LRS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Michael Bradley , Mats Forsberg , Zoltán Keresztes

We complete the program started in two companion papers of defining a Poisson bracket structure on the space of solutions of the equations of motion of first order Hamiltonian field theories. The case of General Relativity is addressed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone , Alessandro Zampini

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Roberto V. Maluf , Gerardo Mora-Pérez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We extend the general relativistic Lagrangian perturbation theory, recently developed for the formation of cosmic structures in a dust continuum, to the case of model universes containing a single fluid with a single-valued analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-10 Yong-Zhuang Li , Pierre Mourier , Thomas Buchert , David L. Wiltshire

Theories based on General Relativity or Quantum Mechanics have taken a leading position in macroscopic and microscopic Physics, but fail when used in the other extremity. Thus, we try to establish a new structure of united theory based on…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Chang-kai Zhang

We present a method of constructing perturbative equations of motion for the geometric background of any given tensorial field theory. Requiring invariance of the gravitational dynamics under spacetime diffeomorphisms leads to a PDE system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Tobias Reinhart , Nils Alex

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa