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The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field enclosed with a perfectly reflecting wall in a spacetime with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is investigated. The mass scaling for the gapped collapse $ M_{AH}-M_g \propto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Wei Ji , Run-Qiu Yang

This paper studies the whole process of gravitational collapse and accretion of a massless scalar field in asymptotically flat spacetime. Two kinds of initial configurations are considered. One is the initial data without black hole, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Zhoujian Cao , Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

Frequently in Physics, insights and conclusions can be drawn from simple, idealized models. The discovery of critical behavior in the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field leads to the simulation of binary black holes, from its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 W. Barreto , H. P. de Oliveira , B. Rodriguez-Mueller

We present results of numerical simulations of the formation of black holes from the gravitational collapse of a massless, minimally-coupled scalar field in 2+1 dimensional, axially-symmetric, anti de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frans Pretorius , Matthew W. Choptuik

In the context of gravitational collapse and black hole formation, we reconsider the problem to describe analytically the critical collapse of a massless and minimally coupled scalar field in $2+1$ gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 G. Clement , A. Fabbri

We summarize results from a study of spherically symmetric collapse of a {\it charged} (complex) massless scalar-field \cite{Hod}. We present an analytic argument which conjecture the generalization of the mass-scaling relation and echoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran

Gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in spherically symmetric anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes presents a new phenomenology with a series of critical points whose dynamics is discretely self-similar as in the asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-01 Daniel Santos-Oliván , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We study the critical gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, using a quadratic coupling function with a strength parameter $\xi$. We concentrate on critical phenomena of type II, and determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Erik Jiménez-Vázquez , Miguel Alcubierre

We study the gravitational collapse of two thin shells of matter, in asymptotically flat spacetime or constrained to move within a spherical box. We show that this simple two-body system has surprisingly rich dynamics, which includes prompt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Vitor Cardoso , Jorge V. Rocha

We present new analytical self-similar solutions describing a collapse of a massless scalar field in scalar-tensor theories. The solutions exhibit a type of critical behavior. The black hole mass for the near critical evolution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous scalar field with quantum gravity corrections associated with singularity avoidance. Numerical simulations indicate that there is critical behaviour at the onset of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Viqar Husain

Several classes of conformally-flat and spherically symmetric exact solutions to the Einstein field equations coupled with either a massless scalar field or a radiation fluid are given, and their main properties are studied. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , J. F. Villas da Rocha , N. O. Santos

We examine a one-parameter family of analytical solutions representing spherically symmetric collapse of a nonlinear massless scalar field with self-interaction in an asymptotically flat spacetime. The time evolution exhibits a type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Xuefeng Zhang , H. Lu

We give an approach to studying the critical behaviour that has been observed in numerical studies of gravitational collapse. These studies suggest, among other things, that black holes initially form with infinitesimal mass. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Viqar Husain , Erik A. Martinez , Dario Nunez

In the gravitational collapse of matter beyond spherical symmetry, gravitational waves are necessarily present. On the other hand, gravitational waves can collapse to a black hole even without matter. One might therefore wonder whether the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Carsten Gundlach , Thomas W. Baumgarte , David Hilditch

We present an analytical solution of a massless scalar field collapsing in a three dimensional space-time with a negative cosmological constant, i.e. asymptotically AdS_3. The Einstein and scalar field equations are formulated using double…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Rudolf Baier , Stefan Stricker , Olli Taanila

This article reviews classical and quantum aspects of critical phenomena in gravitational collapse. We pay special attention to the origin of the scaling law for black hole mass, and to phase transitions in which black hole formation turns…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick R Brady , Mike J Cai

Studies of black hole formation from gravitational collapse have revealed interesting non-linear phenomena at the threshold of black hole formation. In particular, in 1993 Choptuik studied the collapse of a massless scalar field with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anzhong Wang

Critical collapse of a massless scalar field in spherical symmetry is systematically studied. We combine numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis, and synthesize critical collapse, spacetime singularities, and complex science. First…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Hongsheng Zhang

Recently, studies of the gravitational collapse of a scalar field within spherically symmetric AdS spacetimes was presented in \cite{Bizon:2011gg,Jalmuzna:2011qw} which showed an instability of pure AdS to black hole formation. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Alex Buchel , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling
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