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Related papers: Dust interferometers in plasmas

200 papers

The spectral region around 10 micrometer, showing prominent dust emission bands, is commonly used to derive the chemical composition of protoplanetary dust. Different analysis methods have been proposed for this purpose, but so far, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Attila Juhasz , Thomas Henning , Jeroen Bouwman , Cornelis Dullemond , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

The objective of this paper is to apply the recent achievements in understanding of the non-MHD effects in plasma (acquired both in laboratory experiments, as well as in theory), to the interstellar phenomena. Applied to the space plasma,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Rudakov , A. V. Gretchikha , C. S. Liu , G. M. Milikh

Polarization at millimeter wavelengths provides a powerful diagnostic of dust grain properties in protoplanetary disks. Standard models based on solid spherical grains often struggle to reproduce the observed polarization fractions and…

Complex plasmas consist of microparticles embedded in a low-temperature plasma and allow investigating various effects by tracing the motion of these microparticles. Dust density waves appear in complex plasmas as self-excited acoustic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 P. Bajaj , S. Khrapak , V. Yaroshenko , M. Schwabe

The author discusses the laser interference method to measure the size of small bio-particles: extracellular vesicles (EVs), exosomes and viruses of nanometer scale in flow cytometry. By introducing a new laser configuration in place of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-26 T. Shintake

In semiconductor manufacturing, contamination due to particulates significantly decreases the yield and quality of device fabrication, therefore increasing the cost of production. Dust particle clouds can be found in almost all plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Smith , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , J. Reay , M. Cook , J. Schmoke

Analysis of thermal dust emission spectra for dust mineralogy and physical grain properties depends on laboratory-measured or calculated comparison spectra. Often, the agreement between these two kinds of spectra is not satisfactory because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Mutschke , M. Min , A. Tamanai

Long-baseline interferometry at optical and near-infrared wavelengths is an emerging technology which is quickly becoming a useful tool to investigate stellar atmospheres and to compare observations with models. Stellar atmosphere models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski

This paper will review the technical progress of interferometric infrared observing techniques from the first 2-element interferometer 25 years ago to the 3+ element arrays now coming into service. To date, only the Infrared Spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John D. Monnier

Following from our recent work, we present a detailed analysis of star-formation and interstellar medium (ISM) scaling relations, done on a representative sample of nearby galaxies. H$\alpha$ images are analysed in order to derive the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 Bogdan A. Pastrav

The nature of far-infrared dust emission toward main sequence stars, whether interstellar or circumstellar, can be deduced from submillimeter photometry. We present JCMT/SCUBA flux measurements at 850 microns toward 8 stars with large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Williams , Sean M. Andrews

Circumstellar discs are expected to be the nursery of planets. Grain growth within such discs is the first step in the planet formation process in the core-accretion gas-capture scenario. We aim at providing selected criteria on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Juergen Sauter , Sebastian Wolf

Particle size is a key variable in understanding the behaviour of the particulate products that underpin much of our modern lives. Typically obtained from suspensions at rest, measuring the particle size under flowing conditions would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-22 James A Richards , Vincent A Martinez , Jochen Arlt

We present a quantitative model for the infrared emission from dust in the diffuse interstellar medium. The model consists of a mixture of amorphous silicate grains and carbonaceous grains, each with a wide size distribution ranging from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Aigen Li , B. T. Draine

We present an analytical description and an experimental realization of interscale mixing microscopy, a diffraction-based imaging technique that is capable of detecting wavelength/10 objects in far-field measurements with both coherent and…

Matter-wave interferometry is a highly sensitive tool to measure small perturbations in a quantum system. This property allows the creation of precision sensors for dephasing mechanisms such as mechanical vibrations. They are a challenge…

We propose a novel method to constrain the spatial extent of dust around galaxies through the measurement of dust temperature. Our method combines the dust emission of galaxies from far-infrared (FIR) image stacking analysis and the quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Toshiya Kashiwagi , Yasushi Suto

Nuclear emulsions are capable of very high position resolution in the detection of ionizing particles. This feature can be exploited to directly resolve the micrometric-scale fringe pattern produced by a matter-wave interferometer for low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 S. Aghion , A. Ariga , M. Bollani , A. Ereditato , R. Ferragut , M. Giammarchi , M. Lodari , C. Pistillo , S. Sala , P. Scampoli , M. Vladymyrov

Interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT) can image the dynamics of nanometer-scale systems. The typical approach to analyzing interferometric images involves intensive processing, which discards data and limits the precision of…

For 117 clusters of galaxies, we explore the detectability of intracluster dust grains by current and future infrared facilities, taking into account both collisional heating and sputtering of grains by ambient plasma. If the dust grains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kenkichi Yamada , Tetsu Kitayama
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