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Reactive power has been proposed as a method of voltage control for distribution networks, providing a means of increasing the amount of energy transferred from distributed generators to the bulk transmission network. The value of reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Matthew Deakin , Thomas Morstyn , Dimitra Apostolopoulou , Malcolm McCulloch

The complex representation of real-valued instantaneous power may be written as the sum of two complex powers, one Hermitian and the other non-Hermitian, or complementary. A virtue of this representation is that it consists of a power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Louis L. Schar , Dongliang Duan

It is required to calculate the stored reactive energy of an antenna in order to evaluate its Q factor. Although it has been investigated for a long time, some issues still need further clarifying. The main difficulty involved is that the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 Gaobiao Xiao

The complex Poynting theorem is extended canonically to a time-scale domain $(t, s)$ by replacing the phasors of time-harmonic fields by the analytic signals $X(r, t+is)$ of fields $X(r,t)$ with general time dependence. The imaginary time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Gerald Kaiser

The two definitions of radioactive equilibrium are revisited in this paper. The terms activity equilibrium and effective life equilibrium are proposed to take the place of currently used terms transient equilibrium and secular equilibrium.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Qinghui Zhang , Chandra Burman , Howard Amols

Pronounced variability due to the growth of renewable energy sources, flexible loads, and distributed generation is challenging residential distribution systems. This context, motivates well fast, efficient, and robust reactive power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Qiuling Yang , Alireza Sadeghi , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Jian Sun

Combinations of gyroscopic forces and nonequilibrium activity has been explored recently in rectifying energy in networks with complex geometries and topologies [Phys. Rev. X 10, 021036]. Based on this previous work, here we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-14 Zhenghan Liao , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Contemporary theories and models for electric power system stability are predicated on a widely held assumption that the mechanical inertia of the rotating mass of synchronous generators provides the sole contribution to stable and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Amirhossein Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

The fundamental theory of energy networks in different energy forms is established following an in-depth analysis of the nature of energy for comprehensive energy utilization. The definition of an energy network is given. Combining the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-21 Haoyong Chen , Hailin Ge , Junzhong Wen , Ming Qiu , Hon-wing Ngan

It is well known that although the group velocity of structured light pulses propagating in vacuum can be subluminal or superluminal, the upper limit of the energy flow velocity is c, the speed of light in vacuum. This inequality can be…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-12 Peeter Saari , Ioannis Besieris

The paper is aimed at analyzing the potential of new information networks to solve the problems of energy management network with the use of renewable energy sources. One of the basic problems of renewable energy sources is their temporal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Kultan Jaroslav , Kultan Matej

The power flow equations are non-linear multivariate equations that describe the relationship between power injections and bus voltages of electric power networks. Given a network topology, we are interested in finding network parameters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Alperen Ergur , Julia Lindberg , Vinny Miller

An abstract network approach is proposed for the description of the dynamics in reactive processes. The phase space of the variables (concentrations in reactive systems) is partitioned into a finite number of segments, which constitute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Provata , E. Panagakou

Future wireless networks powered by renewable energy sources and storage systems (e.g., batteries) require energy-aware mechanisms to ensure stability in critical and high-demand scenarios. These include large-scale user gatherings,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Mustafa Mohammed Hasan Alkalsh , Adam Samorzewski , Adrian Kliks

Very often, models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering are systems of polynomial or power-law ordinary differential equations, arising from a reaction network. Such dynamical systems can be generated by many different reaction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Gheorghe Craciun , Jiaxin Jin , Polly Y. Yu

We calculate the net energy per unit time exchanged between two sets of modes in a generic system governed by a three-wave kinetic equation. Our calculation is based on the property of detailed energy conservation of the triadic resonant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Giovanni Dematteis , Yuri V. Lvov

In elastic-wave turbulence, strong turbulence appears in small wave numbers while weak turbulence does in large wave numbers. Energy transfers in the coexistence of these turbulent states are numerically investigated in both of the Fourier…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-28 Naoto Yokoyama , Masanori Takaoka

This paper presents a novel time-domain perspective of the Currents' Physical Components (CPC) power theory for single-phase systems operating under nonsinusoidal conditions. The proposed CPC decomposition reveals some appealing physical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Dimitri Jeltsema , Jacob W. van der Woude , Marek T. Hartman

Unbalanced three-phase systems still lack a compact phasor-domain representation of power that makes phase asymmetry explicit while remaining consistent with established apparent-power definitions. This paper addresses that point through a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Juan Carlos Bravo-Rodríguez , Juan Carlos del-Pino-López , Francisco Casado-Machado

This note outlines the exact solution to the power flow problem in AC electrical networks under the assumption of 'flat' or uniform voltage profiles. This solution generalises the common 'DC power flow' approach to electrical network…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Anthony B. Morton
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