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For a molecular cloud clump to form stars some transport of magnetic flux is required from the denser, inner regions to the outer regions of the cloud, otherwise this can prevent the collapse. Fast magnetic reconnection which takes place in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 M. R. M. Leão , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian

The effect of nearest-neighbor repulsion on the ground-state phase diagrams of three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gases is explored numerically. When the repulsion is turned on, in addition to the uniform Mott insulating state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-19 Yung-Chung Chen , Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang

We investigate the zero-temperature excitation spectrum of two-dimensional soft-core bosons for a wide range parameters and across the phase transition from a superfluid to a supersolid state. Based on mean field calculations and recent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-13 Tommaso Macri , Fabian Maucher , Fabio Cinti , Thomas Pohl

We show that strong electronic repulsion transforms a vortex core from a metallic-type in overdoped regime to a Mott-insulator at underdoping of a strongly correlated d-wave superconductor. This changeover is accompanied by an accumulation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-04 Anushree Datta , Hitesh J. Changlani , Kun Yang , Amit Ghosal

We report a numerical study of the rate of crystal nucleation in a binary suspension of oppositely charged colloids. Two different crystal structures compete in the thermodynamic conditions under study. We find that the crystal phase that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 Eduardo Sanz , Chantal Valeriani , Daan Frenkel , Marjolein Dijkstra

We consider the dynamical evolution of small-scale substructure in clusters within two extreme alternate scenarios for their possible origin: 1) the accretion of groups (or small clusters) on quasi-radial orbits, and 2) the merger of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Guillermo González-Casado , Gary A. Mamon , Eduard Salvador-Solé

We employ the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation including ambipolar diffusion to study the gravitationally-driven fragmentation of subcritical molecular clouds, in which the gravitational fragmentation is stabilized as long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Takahiro Kudoh , Shantanu Basu

We employ the first fully three-dimensional simulation to study the role of magnetic fields and ion-neutral friction in regulating gravitationally-driven fragmentation of molecular clouds. The cores in an initially subcritical cloud develop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Takahiro Kudoh , Shantanu Basu , Youichi Ogata , Takashi Yabe

We have developed a phenomenological turbulent model with one-dimensional (1D) simulation based on Reynolds decomposition. Using this method, we have systematically studied models with different effects of compression, mixing length…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Shunsuke Sasaki , Tomoya Takiwaki

We report an extensive numerical study of a charged colloidal system with competing short-range depletion attraction and long-range electrostatic repulsion. By analizing the cluster properties, we identify two distinct regions in the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-18 Juan Carlos Fernandez Toledano , Francesco Sciortino , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

Unlike atoms, colloidal particles are not identical, but can only be synthesised within a finite size tolerance. Colloids are therefore polydisperse, i.e. mixtures of infinitely many components with sizes drawn from a continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. L. Evans , C. B. Holmes

We study the formation, evolution and collapse of dense cores by tracking structures in a magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a star-forming cloud. We identify cores using the dendrogram algorithm and utilize machine learning techniques,…

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

Using molecular dynamic simulations we study a family of continuous core-softened potentials consisting of a hard core, a shoulder at closest distances and an attractive well at further distance. The repulsive shoulder and the well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ney M. Barraz , Evy Salcedo , Marcia C. Barbosa

Structure and superfluid response of nanoscale size helium-four clusters enclosed in spherical cavities are studied by computer simulations. The curved surface causes the formation of well-defined concentric shells, thus imparting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Massimo Boninsegni

In equilibrium, colloidal suspensions governed by short-range attractive and long-range repulsive interactions form thermodynamically stable clusters. Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations, we investigate how this equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Ethayaraja Mani , Hartmut Löwen

Systems of soft-core particles interacting via a two-scale potential are studied. The potential is responsible for peaks in the structure factor of the liquid state at two different but comparable length scales, and a similar bimodal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-03 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

By using an unbiased quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice with anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. To study the effect of the anisotropy, dipole moments are assumed to be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-01 Takahiro Ohgoe , Takafumi Suzuki , Naoki Kawashima

We study the relationship between topological defect formation and ground-state packings in a model of repulsions in external confining potentials. Specifically we consider screened 2D Coulombic repulsions, which conveniently parameterizes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 Qingyou Meng , Gregory M. Grason