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Related papers: Non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm effect with the time-dep…

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Following semiclassical arguments by Vaidman we show, for the first time in a fully quantum mechanical way, that the phase shifts arising in the Aharonov Bohm (A-B) magnetic or electric effects can be treated as due to the electric force of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Philip Pearle , Anthony Rizzi

The analysis of a previous paper, in which it was shown that the energy for the Aharonov-Bohm effect could be traced to the interaction energy between the magnetic field of the electron and the background magnetic field, is extended to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 L. O'Raifeartaigh , N. Straumann , A. Wipf

We investigate a non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring system with a quantum dot (QD) embedded in each of its two arms. The energy levels of the QDs are complex in order to take into account the physical gain or loss of the ring system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Qi-Bo Zeng , Shu Chen , Rong Lü

Recent literature on the Aharonov-Bohm effect has raised fundamental questions on the classical correspondence of this effect and the physical reality of the electromagnetic potentials in quantum mechanics. Reappraisal on Feynman's approach…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 S. C. Tiwari

The phase shifts of the Aharonov-Bohm effect are generally determined by means of the partial wave decomposition of the underlying Schrodinger equation. It is shown here that they readily emerge from an o(2,1) calculation of the energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. R. Hagen

Generalized solutions of the standard gauge transformation equations are presented and discussed in physical terms. They go beyond the usual Dirac phase factors and they exhibit nonlocal quantal behavior, with the well-known Relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantinos Moulopoulos

The Seiberg-Witten formalism has been realized as an electrodynamics in phase space (associated to the Dirac equation written in phase space) and this fact is explored here with non-abelian gauge group. First, a physically heuristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. S. Cruz-Filho , R. G. G. Amorim , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa

The magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect shows that charged particles may be affected by the vector potential in regions without any electric or magnetic fields [1]. The Aharonov-Bohm effect was experimentally confirmed [2-3] and has been found in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Gaobiao Xiao

Abelian mechanism of non-Abelian color confinement is observed in a gauge-independent way by high precision lattice Monte Carlo simulations in gluodynamics. An Abelian gauge field is extracted with no gauge-fixing. A static quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsuneo Suzuki , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshiaki Koma , Toru Sekido

A general expression for the scattering amplitude of nonrelativistic spinless particles in the Aharonov-Bohm gauge potential is obtained within the time independent formalism. The result is valid also in the backward and forward directions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paola Giacconi , Fabio Maltoni , Roberto Soldati

Asymmetric coupling amplitudes effectively create an imaginary gauge field, which induces a non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect. Nonzero imaginary magnetic flux invalidates the bulk-boundary correspondence and leads to a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 L. Jin , Z. Song

The interplay of gauge dynamics and flavor symmetries often leads to remarkably subtle phenomena in the presence of soliton configurations. Non-Abelian vortices -- vortex solutions with continuous internal orientational moduli -- provide an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci

We study combined interference effects due to the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) and Aharonov-Casher (AC) phases in a Josephson supercurrent of local and nonlocal (split) Cooper pairs. We analyze a junction between two superconductors interconnected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Damian Tomaszewski , Piotr Busz , Rosa Lopez , Rok Zitko , Minchul Lee , Jan Martinek

The Hartman effect for the tunneling particle implies the independence of group delay time on the opaque barrier width, with superluminal velocities as a consequence. This effect is further examined on a quantum ring geometry in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Raishma Krishnan , A. M. Jayannavar

The Darwin-Breit Hamiltonian is applied to the Aharonov-Bohm experiment. In agreement with the standard Maxwell-Lorentz theory, the force acting on electrons from infinite solenoids or ferromagnetic rods vanishes. However, the interaction…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-19 Eugene V. Stefanovich

We analytically calculate the spin-dependent electronic conductance through a one-dimensional ballistic ring in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field and identify signatures of geometric and Berry phases in the general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martina Hentschel , Henning Schomerus , Diego Frustaglia , Klaus Richter

We derive the general formula giving the Berry phase for an arbitrary spin, having both magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole couplings with external time-dependent fields. We assume that the effective E and B fields remain orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marie-Anne Bouchiat , Claude Bouchiat

The shift in Aharanov-Bohm electron-interference fringe positions has been previously derived as resulting from phase differences induced by the magnetic vector potential, without being clear on the physical mechanism behind it. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 Keith J. Kasunic

We have studied particle motion in generalized forms of noncommutative phase space, that simulate monopole and other forms of Berry curvature, that can be identified as effective internal magnetic fields, in coordinate and momentum space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Basu , Subir Ghosh , S. Dhar

In this paper we study the Aharonov-Bohm (A-B) effect and Anderson-Higgs mechanism in Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductors from the perspective of the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential. By the Helmholtz theorem, we derive exactly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Jian-Feng Li , Yu Jiang , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong , Fan Wang