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The Kepler mission has been providing high-quality photometric data leading to many breakthroughs in the exoplanet search and in stellar physics. Stellar magnetic activity results from the interaction between rotation, convection, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-14 S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , T. Ceillier

Precise radial velocity (RV) measurements are a crucial tool for exoplanet discovery and characterization. Today, the majority of these measurements are derived from Echelle spectra in the optical wavelength region using cross-correlation…

Asteroseismology involves probing the interiors of stars and quantifying their global properties, such as radius and age, through observationsof normal modes of oscillation. The technical requirements for conducting asteroseismology include…

Speech activity detection (SAD), which often rests on the fact that the noise is "more" stationary than speech, is particularly challenging in non-stationary environments, because the time variance of the acoustic scene makes it difficult…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Jens Heitkaemper , Joerg Schmalenstroeer , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

We present preliminary asteroseismic results from Kepler on three G-type stars. The observations, made at one-minute cadence during the first 33.5d of science operations, reveal high signal-to-noise solar-like oscillation spectra in all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. Chaplin , T. Appourchaux , Y. Elsworth , R. A. Garcia , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. J. Thompson , T. M. Brown , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. L. Gilliland , H. Kjeldsen , W. J. Borucki , D. Koch , J. M. Jenkins , J. Ballot , S. Basu , M. Bazot , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , A. Bonanno , I. M. Brandao , H. Bruntt , T. L. Campante , O. L. Creevey , M. P. Di Mauro , G. Dogan , S. Dreizler , P. Eggenberger , L. Esch , S. T. Fletcher , S. Frandsen , N. Gai , P. Gaulme , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , R. Howe , D. Huber , S. G. Korzennik , J. C. Lebrun , S. Leccia , M. Martic , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , R. New , P. -O. Quirion , C. Regulo , I. W. Roxburgh , D. Salabert , J. Schou , S. G. Sousa , D. Stello , G. A. Verner , T. Arentoft , C. Barban , K. Belkacem , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , P. Boumier , P. A. Bradley , A. -M. Broomhall , D. L. Buzasi , R. U. Claudi , M. S. Cunha , F. D'Antona , S. Deheuvels , A. Derekas , A. Garcia Hernandez , M. S. Giampapa , M. J. Goupil , M. Gruberbauer , J. A. Guzik , S. J. Hale , M. J. Ireland , L. L. Kiss , I. N. Kitiashvili , K. Kolenberg , H. Korhonen , A. G. Kosovichev , F. Kupka , Y. Lebreton , B. Leroy , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Mathis , E. Michel , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , A. Moya , A. Noels , R. W. Noyes , P. L. Palle , L. Piau , H. L. Preston , T. Roca Cortes , M. Roth , K. H. Sato , J. Schmitt , A. M. Serenelli , V. Silva Aguirre , I. R. Stevens , J. C. Suarez , M. D. Suran , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chieze , K. Uytterhoeven , R. Ventura

The radial velocity catalog from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) is unique in its simultaneously large volume and high precision as a result of its decade-long survey duration, multiplexing (600 fibers),…

For a solar-like star, the surface rotation evolves with time, allowing in principle to estimate the age of a star from its surface rotation period. Here we are interested in measuring surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 S. N. Breton , L. Bugnet , A. R. G. Santos , A. Le Saux , S. Mathur , P. L. Palle , R. A. Garcia

Stellar activity can be a source of radial velocity (RV) noise and can reproduce periodic RV variations similar to those produced by an exoplanet. We present the vigorous activity cycle in the primary of the visual binary HD200466, a system…

Keplerian-Stacker is an algorithm able to combine multiple observations acquired at different epochs taking into account the orbital motion of a potential planet present in the images to boost the ultimate detection limit. In 2019, a total…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Hervé Le Coroller , Mathias Nowak , Kevin Wagner , Markus Kasper , Gael Chauvin , Celia Desgrange , Simon Conseil

Aims. We study a subset of the planetary population characterized both by HARPS and Kepler surveys. We compare the statistical properties of planets in systems with m.sin i >5-10 M_Earth and R>2 R_Earth. If we assume that the underlying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Figueira , M. Marmier , G. Boué , C. Lovis , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , S. Udry , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

The Kepler spacecraft is providing photometric time series with micro-magnitude precision for thousands of variable stars. The continuous time-series of unprecedented time span open up opportunities to study the pulsational variability in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 K. Uytterhoeven , KASC WG#10

Kepler mission is a powerful tool in the study the different types of astrophysical objects or events in the distant Universe. However, the spacecraft gives also the opportunity to study Solar System objects passing in the telescope field…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Edyta Podlewska-Gaca , Radosław Poleski , Przemysław Bartczak , Iain McDonald , András Pál

Solar simulations and observations show that the detection of long-period Earth-like planets is expected to be very difficult with radial velocity techniques in the solar case because of activity. The inhibition of the convective blueshift…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 N. Meunier , A. -M. Lagrange , T. Boulet , S. Borgniet

With the success of the Kepler and CoRoT missions, the number of stars with detected solar-like oscillations has increased by several orders of magnitude, for the first time we are able to perform large-scale ensemble asteroseismology of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Timothy R. White , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , Hans Kjeldsen

We have discovered a new rapidly oscillating Ap star among the Kepler Mission target stars, KIC 10195926. This star shows two pulsation modes with periods that are amongst the longest known for roAp stars at 17.1 min and 18.1 min,…

We present K2SC (K2 Systematics Correction), a Python pipeline to model instrumental systematics and astrophysical variability in light curves from the K2 mission. K2SC uses Gaussian process regression to model position-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Suzanne Aigrain , Hannu Parviainen , Benjamin Pope

Kepler is a NASA mission designed to detect exoplanets and characterize the properties of exoplanetary systems. Kepler also includes an asteroseismic programme which is being conducted through the Kepler Asteroseismic Science Consortium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Kjeldsen , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. Handberg , T. M. Brown , R. L. Gilliland , W. J. Borucki , D. Koch

We study 23 previously published Kepler targets to perform a consistent grid-based Bayesian asteroseismic analysis and compare our results to those obtained via the Asteroseismic Modelling Portal (AMP). We find differences in the derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael Gruberbauer , David B. Guenther , Kieran MacLeod , Thomas Kallinger

We investigate different amplitude scaling relations adopted for the asteroseismology of stars that show solar-like oscillations. Amplitudes are among the most challenging asteroseismic quantities to handle because of the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Corsaro , H. -E. Fröhlich , A. Bonanno , D. Huber , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , J. De Ridder , D. Stello

Stellar activity is the main limitation to the detection of Earth-twins using the RV technique. Despite many efforts in trying to mitigate the effect of stellar activity using empirical and statistical techniques, it seems that we are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Xavier Dumusque