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We characterize weakly harmonic maps with respect to non-local Dirichlet forms by Markov processes and martingales. In particular, we can obtain discontinuous martingales on Riemannian manifolds from the image of symmetric stable processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Fumiya Okazaki

A $D_{\infty}$-topological Markov chain can be represented by a pair of zero-one square matrices, which is called a flip pair. We introduce the concepts of $D_{\infty}$-strong shift equivalence and $D_{\infty}$-shift equivalence, which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Sieye Ryu

The main objective consists in generalizing a well-known It{\^o} formula of J. Jacod and A. Shiryaev: given a c{\`a}dl{\`a}g process S, there is an equivalence between the fact that S is a semimartingale with given characteristics (B^k , C,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Elena Bandini , Francesco Russo

Given a Gaussian process $(X_t)_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$, we construct a Gaussian \emph{Markov} process with the same one-dimensional marginals using sequences of transformations of $(X_t)_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$ "made Markov" at finitely many…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Armand Ley

We prove that the class of discrete time stationary max-stable process satisfying the Markov property is equal, up to time reversal, to the class of stationary max-autoregressive processes of order $1$. A similar statement is also proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Clément Dombry , Frédéric Eyi-Minko

We relate duality mappings to the "Babbage equation" F(F(z)) = z, with F a map linking weak- to strong-coupling theories. Under fairly general conditions F may only be a specific conformal transformation of the fractional linear type. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-08 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi

We consider the convergence of a continuous-time Markov chain approximation X^h, h>0, to an R^d-valued Levy process X. The state space of X^h is an equidistant lattice and its Q-matrix is chosen to approximate the generator of X. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Aleksandar Mijatović , Matija Vidmar , Saul Jacka

We start from the observation that, anytime two Markov generators share an eigenvalue, the function constructed from the product of the two eigenfunctions associated to this common eigenvalue is a duality function. We push further this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Frank Redig , Federico Sau

With view to applications, we here give an explicit correspondence between the following two: (i) the set of symmetric and positive measures $\rho$ on one hand, and (ii) a certain family of generalized Markov transition measures $P$, with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

An obvious way to simulate a L\'evy process $X$ is to sample its increments over time $1/n$, thus constructing an approximating random walk $X^{(n)}$. This paper considers the error of such approximation after the two-sided reflection map…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Søren Asmussen , Jevgenijs Ivanovs

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The subject of this paper is to prove a functional weak invariance principle for the local time of a process generated by a Gibbs-Markov map. More precisely, let $\left(X,\mathcal{B},m,T,\alpha\right)$ is a mixing, probability preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Michael Bromberg

We consider continuous--time Markov kinetics with a finite number of states and a given positive equilibrium distribution P*. For an arbitrary probability distribution $P$ we study the possible right hand sides, dP/dt, of the Kolmogorov…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 A. N. Gorban

Let $\sigma:\boldsymbol{\Sigma}\to\boldsymbol{\Sigma}$ be the left shift acting on $ \boldsymbol{\Sigma} $, a one-sided Markov subshift on a countable alphabet. Our intention is to guarantee the existence of $\sigma$-invariant Borel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Rodrigo Bissacot , Eduardo Garibaldi

We obtain a new relation between the distributions $\mu_t$ at different times $t\ge 0$ of the continuous-time TASEP (Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process) started from the step initial configuration. Namely, we present a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Leonid Petrov , Axel Saenz

We consider a class of doubly intermittent maps with critical points, unbounded derivative and regularly varying tails. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique mixing absolutely continuous invariant measure and give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Muhammad Mubarak , Tanja I. Schindler

Many integrable stochastic particle systems in one space dimension (such as TASEP - Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process - and its $q$-deformation, the $q$-TASEP) remain integrable if we equip each particle with its own speed…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Leonid Petrov , Axel Saenz

We address the challenge of estimating the hyperuniformity exponent $\alpha$ of a spatial point process, given only one realization of it. Assuming that the structure factor $S$ of the point process follows a vanishing power law at the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Gabriel Mastrilli , Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn , Frédéric Lavancier

Recent fluctuation identities for $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes have decomposed paths using generalised spherical polar coordinates revealing an underlying Markov Additive Process (MAP) for which a more advanced form of excursion theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Sonny Medina , Juan Carlos Pardo

Using the free-space translation representation (modified Radon transform) of Lax and Phillips in odd dimensions, it is shown that the generalized backscattering transform (so outgoing angle $\omega =S\theta$ in terms of the incoming angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Richard Melrose , Gunther Uhlmann