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Related papers: A New Spin on Causality Constraints

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Relativistic microcausality is the statement that local field operators commute outside the light-cone. This condition is known to break down in low-energy effective theories, such as $P(X)$ models with a derivative interaction term of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Giordano Cintia , Federico Piazza , Samuel Ramos

Confining gauge theories contain glueballs and mesons with arbitrary spin, and these particles become metastable at large $N$. However, metastable higher spin particles, when coupled to gravity, are in conflict with causality. This tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

Recently, in the context of $f(R)$ modified theories of gravity, a new type of model has been proposed where one directly couples the scalar curvature to matter. As any model in $f(R)$ theory, there are certain conditions which have to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Orfeu Bertolami , Miguel Carvalho Sequeira

In the first part, we concentrate on CFTs in coordinate space. We lay the foundations of Conformal Field Theory and we also demonstrate a method where by using the embedding formalism we can derive up to n-point scalar conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

The physical meaning and the geometrical interpretation of causality implementation in classical field theories are discussed. Local causality are kinematical constraints dynamically implemented via solutions of the field equations, but in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M de Souza

We study the constraints coming from local causality requirement in various $2+1$ dimensional dynamical theories of gravity. In topologically massive gravity, with a single parity non-invariant massive degree of freedom, and in new massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-16 Jose D. Edelstein , Gaston Giribet , Carolina Gomez , Ercan Kilicarslan , Matias Leoni , Bayram Tekin

We combine old and new quantum field theoretic arguments to show that any theory of stable or metastable higher spin particles can be coupled to gravity only when the gravity sector has a stringy structure. Metastable higher spin particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

We describe energy--momentum conservation in relativistic perturbation theory in general FRW backgrounds with causal source terms, such as the presence of cosmic defect networks. We provide a prescription for a linear energy--momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Amery , E. P. S. Shellard

We examine the role of consistency with causality and quantum mechanics in determining the properties of gravitation. We begin by examining two different classes of interacting theories of massless spin 2 particles -- gravitons. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-24 Mark P. Hertzberg

We explore, in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, the causality constraints on the Noncritical Einstein-Weyl (NEW) gravity model in five dimensions. The scalar and shear channels are considered as small metric perturbations around an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Fu-Wen Shu , Yungui Gong

We show that the coupling of a massive spin-2 field to undeformed N=1 supergravity in four dimensions is unique, leading to a specific non-minimal coupling to the Riemann tensor. The massive spin-2 coupling reproduces the one of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas , Adrien Loty

We calculate correlation functions of the R-current or the stress-energy tensor T_{\mu\nu} with two non-protected operators dual to generic massive string states with rotation in S^5, in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 George Georgiou , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chanyong Park

We study the relation between the causality and the positivity of energy bounds in Gauss-Bonnet gravity in AdS_7 background and find a precise agreement. Requiring the group velocity of metastable states to be bounded by the speed of light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-25 Jan de Boer , Manuela Kulaxizi , Andrei Parnachev

We compute the correlation functions of 3 and 4 stress energy tensors $(T)$ in D=3 in free field theories of scalars, abelian gauge fields, and fermions, which are relevant in the analysis of cosmological non-gaussianities. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Mirko Serino

Causality is studied in the covariant formulation of free string field theory (SFT). We find that, though the string field in the covariant formulation is a functional of the ghost coordinates as well as the space-time coordinate and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hiroyuki Hata , Hajime Oda

We investigate constraints imposed by entanglement on gravity in the context of holography. First, by demanding that relative entropy is positive and using the Ryu-Takayanagi entropy functional, we find certain constraints at a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Shamik Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Apratim Kaviraj , Kallol Sen , Aninda Sinha

Attention has been recently called upon the fact that the weak and null energy conditions and the second law of thermodynamics are violated in wormhole solutions of Einstein's theory with classical, nonminimally coupled, scalar fields as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. Faraoni

We derive the Ward identities of Conformal Field Theory (CFT) within the framework of Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) and some related processes. This result, inspired by the observation that particular events of SLE have the correct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Doyon , V. Riva , J. Cardy

We investigate whether the effective theory for isolated, massive, and weakly interacting spin-$3/2$ particles is compatible with causality and unitarity-i.e., the positivity of scattering amplitudes. We find no solution to positivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Brando Bellazzini , Alex Pomarol , Marcello Romano , Francesco Sciotti

We study the constraints imposed by the existence of a single higher spin conserved current on a three dimensional conformal field theory. A single higher spin conserved current implies the existence of an infinite number of higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 Juan Maldacena , Alexander Zhiboedov