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Related papers: Possible interpretation on the origin of four-ferm…

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In this talk, I review the Color Glass Condensate theory of gluon saturation, and its application to the early stages of heavy ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 Francois Gelis

The appearance of the fermion condensation, which can be compared to the Bose-Einstein condensation, in different liquids is considered, its properties are discussed, and a large number of experimental evidences in favor of the existence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We analyse a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) mixed with a superfluid two-component Fermi gas in the whole BCS-BEC cross-over. Using a quasiparticle random phase approximation combined with Beliaev theory to describe the Fermi superfluid and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-07 J. J. Kinnunen , G. M. Bruun

We provide a broad overview of the theoretical status and phenomenological applications of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory describing universal properties of saturated gluons in hadron wavefunctions that are extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 F. Gelis , E. Iancu , J. Jalilian-Marian , R. Venugopalan

The quark determinant in the presence of a background gluon field is calculated in a large quark mass approach within a derivative expansion by considering quark sources. The resulting low-energy QCD Effective Field Theory (EFT) is valid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Igor de M. Froldi , Fabio L. Braghin

Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, predicts several types of bound states. Among them are mesons ($q\bar{q}$) and baryons ($qqq$), which have been the only states observed in experiments for years. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Jorge Segovia

We construct a Galilean invariant low-energy effective field theory of boson-fermion mixtures and study bound fermion states on a vortex of boson superfluid. We derive a simple criterion to determine for which values of the fermion angular…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

High momentum transfer electrodisintegration of polarized and unpolarized deuterium targets, $d(e,e'p)n$ is studied. We show that the importance of final state interactions-FSI, occuring when a knocked out nucleon interacts with the other…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 L. L. Frankfurt , W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller , M. M. Sargsyan , M. I. Strikman

When the theory of Quantum Chromodynamics was introduced, it was to explain the observed phenomena of quark confinement and scaling. It was then discovered that the emergence of instantons is an essential consequence of this theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

The theory of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) reproduces the strong interaction at distances much shorter than the size of the nucleon. At larger distance scales, the generation of hadron masses and confinement cannot yet be derived from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. G. Messchendorp

A nonperturbative renormalization group equation describes how the momentum dependent four-quark vertex depends on an infrared cutoff. We find a quasilocal one-particle irreducible piece generated by (anomaly-free) multi-gluon exchange. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Meggiolaro , Christof Wetterich

We consider the origins of the gluon chain model. The model serves as a realization of the dynamics of the chromoelectric flux between static quark-antiquark sources. The derivation is based on the large-N_C limit of the Coulomb gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Ostrander , E. Santopinto , A. P. Szczepaniak , A. Vassallo

The realization of Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold trapped gases has led to a revival of interest in that fascinating quantum phenomenon. This experimental achievement necessitated both extremely low temperatures and sufficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-22 Mihály Máté , Örs Legeza , Rolf Schilling , Mason Yousif , Christian Schilling

The origin of the breakdown scale in an effective field theory treatment of nuclear forces is investigated. Different organizational schemes used in the nonperturbative calculation of nucleon-nucleon scattering seem to break down for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Steele

We develop a \pi-electron effective field theory (\pi-EFT) wherein the two-body Hamiltonian for a \pi-electron system is expressed in terms of three effective parameters: the \pi-orbital quadrupole moment, the on-site repulsion, and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Joshua D. Barr , Justin P. Bergfield , Charles A. Stafford

Quantum Chromodynamics is the theory of strong interactions. It has been shown during the last decades that it describes correctly most of the properties of hadrons at high energy. The most distinctive feature of the theory is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 O Civitarese , S. Fassari , M. Gadella , F. Rinaldi

We develop a diagrammatic perturbation treatment to calculate the zero-temperature equation of state of the dilute gas mixture of a single spin component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and a normal Fermi gas of indistinguishable (single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. H. Santamore , Eddy Timmermans

The composite character of two-fermion bosons manifests itself in the interference of many composites as a deviation from the ideal bosonic behavior. A state of many composite bosons can be represented as a superposition of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Peter Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

An effective field theory describing the QCD diffraction scattering is constructed. The constituent quarks interacting with multiperi- pheral gluons and Goldstone bosons are described by impact- parameter two-dimensional sigma models for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Soo-Jong REY

Cosmology enters precision testing period with the observational experiments advancement. We have not arrived to decipher the origin of the dominant dark energy component of our universe, although we have located some of its characters. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Inagaki , Xinhe Meng , Tsukasa Murata