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We consider the Laplacian on a rooted metric tree graph with branching number $ K \geq 2 $ and random edge lengths given by independent and identically distributed bounded variables. Our main result is the stability of the absolutely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Aizenman , Robert Sims , Simone Warzel

The paper is concerned with the existence of a universal graph at the successor of a strong limit singular mu of cofinality aleph_0. Starting from the assumption of the existence of a supercompact cardinal, a model is built in which for…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

Super-strong (elsewhere referred to as strong) Wilf equivalence is a type of Wilf equivalence on words that was introduced by Kitaev et al. in 2009. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for two permutations in $n$ letters to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Demetris Hadjiloucas , Ioannis Michos , Christina Savvidou

We prove that Arhangelskii's problem has a consistent positive answer: if V\models CH, then for some aleph_1-complete aleph_2-c.c. forcing notion P of cardinality aleph_2 we have that P forces ``CH and there is a Lindelof regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Saharon Shelah

A Banach space has the weak fixed point property if its dual space has a weak$^*$ sequentially compact unit ball and the dual space satisfies the weak$^*$ uniform Kadec-Klee property; and it has the \fpp if there exists $\epsilon>0$ such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-04 P. N. Dowling , B. Randrianantoanina , B. Turett

Assuming the existence of a Mahlo cardinal, we construct a model in which there exists an $\omega_2$-Aronszajn tree, the $\omega_1$-approachability property fails, and every stationary subset of $\omega_2 \cap \mathrm{cof}(\omega)$…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Thomas Gilton , John Krueger

It is consistent that \[ \aleph_1 < \mathrm{add}(\mathrm{Null}) < \mathrm{add}(\mathrm{Meager})= \mathfrak{b} < \mathrm{cov}(\mathrm{Null}) < \mathrm{non}(\mathrm{Meager}) < \mathrm{cov}(\mathrm{Meager}) = 2^{\aleph_0}. \] Assuming four…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah , Anda Ramona Tanasie

Weak similarities form a special class of mappings between semimetric spaces. Two semimetric spaces $X$ and $Y$ are weakly similar if there exists a weak similarity $\Phi\colon X\to Y$. We find a structural characteristic of finite…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Evgeniy Petrov

We consider two axioms of second-order arithmetic. These axioms assert, in two different ways, that infinite but narrow binary trees always have infinite paths. We show that both axioms are strictly weaker than Weak K\"onig's Lemma, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Stephen Binns , Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We show that if the existence of a supercompact cardinal $\kappa$ with a weakly compact cardinal $\lambda$ above $\kappa$ is consistent, then the following are consistent as well (where $\mathfrak{t}(\kappa)$ and $\mathfrak{u}(\kappa)$ are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Radek Honzik , Sarka Stejskalova

Assuming an abstract comparison principle called the Ultrapower Axiom, which is motivated by the comparison process of inner model theory and generalizes the statement that the Mitchell order is linear on normal ultrafilters, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Gabriel Goldberg

We prove that superclub implies $\mathfrak{s}=\aleph_1$. More generally, superclub at a successor of a weakly compact cardinal implies $\mathfrak{s}_\kappa=\kappa^+$. Based on this statement, we separate tiltan from superclub at a successor…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

We introduce the idea of a weakly entangled linear order, and show that it is consistent for a Suslin line to be weakly entangled. We generalize the notion of entangled linear orders to $\omega_1$-trees, and prove that an $\omega_1$-tree is…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-28 John Krueger

We show that Weak Vop\v{e}nka's Principle, which is the statement that the opposite category of ordinals cannot be fully embedded into the category of graphs, is equivalent to the large cardinal principle Ord is Woodin, which says that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Trevor M. Wilson

We prove that if $G=(V,E)$ is an $\omega$-stable (respectively, superstable) graph with $\chi(G)>\aleph_0$ (respectively, $2^{\aleph_0}$) then $G$ contains all the finite subgraphs of the shift graph $\text{Sh}_n(\omega)$ for some $n$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Yatir Halevi , Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

We show that there is a restriction, or modification of the finite-variable fragments of First Order Logic in which a weak form of Craig's Interpolation Theorem holds, but a strong form of this theorem does not hold. Translating these…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Sagi , Saharon Shelah

We study functions of least gradient as well as related superminimizers and solutions of obstacle problems in metric spaces that are equipped with a doubling measure and support a Poincar\'e inequality. We show a standard weak Harnack…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Panu Lahti

We consider the mean value properties for finite variation measures with respect to a Markov operator in a discrete environnement. We prove equivalent conditions for the weak mean value property in the case of general Markov operators and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabio Zucca

We introduce the weaker forms of the Scheepers property, namely almost Scheepers (${\sf aS}$), weakly Scheepers in the sense of Sakai (${\sf wS}$) and weakly Scheepers in the sense of Ko\v{c}inac (${\sf wS_k}$). We explore many topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Debraj Chandra , Nur Alam

In this paper, we demonstrate that if, for every $\kappa$-complete fine filter $F$ over $\mathcal{P}_{\kappa}\lambda$, the associated Namba forcing $\mathrm{Nm}(\kappa,\lambda,F)$ is semiproper, then $\square(\mu,{<}\aleph_1)$ fails for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Kenta Tsukuura