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The remarkable capability of quantum Fourier transformation (QFT) to extract the periodicity of a given periodic function has been exhibited by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. Two separate sets of experiments were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Ximing Fang , Mang Feng , Xiaodong Yang , Maili Liu , Kelin Gao

I review the theoretical ideas and concepts along the line of factorization in the exclusive B decays. In order to understand the naive factorization, the effective field theories and the perturbative method of QCD are introduced and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng-Tao Wei

We study factorization of processes involving two fragmentation functions in the case of very small transverse momenta. We consider two-hadron production in inclusive $e^+ e^-$ annihilation and demonstrate a new simple and illustrative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. V. Anikin , O. V. Teryaev

We apply the QCD factorization approach to exclusive, radiative B meson decays in the region of small invariant photon mass. We calculate factorizable and non-factorizable corrections to leading order in the heavy quark mass expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Feldmann

In the last few years it has been proposed a one-dimensional factorization of the fermion determinant in lattice QCD with Wilson-type fermions that leads to a block-local action of the auxiliary bosonic fields. Here we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-20 Leonardo Giusti , Matteo Saccardi

Rare semileptonic decays of B and B_c mesons are investigated in the framework of the QCD-motivated relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. Form factors parametrizing the matrix elements of the weak transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We give an overview of the current status of perturbative QCD factorization theorems in processes that involve transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FF). We enumerate those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 S. M. Aybat , T. C. Rogers

We have systematically investigated the semi-inclusive B decays $B\to MX$, which are manifestations of the quark decay $b \to Mq$, within a framework inspired by QCD-improved factorization. These decays are theoretically clean and have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hai-Yang Cheng

We review known factorization results in quaternion matrices. Specifically, we derive the Jordan canonical form, polar decomposition, singular value decomposition, the QR factorization. We prove there is a Schur factorization for commuting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Terry A. Loring

Matrix-product codes over finite fields are an important class of long linear codes by combining several commensurate shorter linear codes with a defining matrix over finite fields. The construction of matrix-product codes with certain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Meng Cao

We find that in "two-photon"-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in hadron-pair production arising from the collisions of a real (transversely polarized) and a highly virtual, longitudinally polarized, photon in QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-27 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

The method of QCD sum rules has proven to be particularly useful in heavy quark physics, where a small distance scale is provided by the inverse heavy quark mass. We present two new examples for the application of this method to B-physics:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Khodjamirian , R. Rückl

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted much attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a class of permutation rational functions over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$, whose numerators are so-called $q$-quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

I review the treatment of high-energy QCD in Minkowski space, with an emphasis on factorization theorems as extensions of the operator product expansion. I discuss how the factorization properties of high-energy cross sections and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

Due to multiple possible polarizations hard exclusive production of tensor mesons by virtual photons or in heavy meson decays offers interesting possibilities to study the helicity structure of the underlying short-distance process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 V. M. Braun , N. Kivel , M. Strohmaier , A. A. Vladimirov

We study a class of quantum Markov processes that, on the one hand, is inspired by the micromaser experiment in quantum optics and, on the other hand, by classical birth and death processes. We prove some general geometric properties and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-18 David Bücher , Andreas Gärtner , Burkhard Kümmerer , Walter Reußwig , Kay Schwieger , Nadiem Sissouno

We consider stochastic UL and LU block factorizations of the one-step transition probability matrix for a discrete-time quasi-birth-and-death process, namely a stochastic block tridiagonal matrix. The simpler case of random walks with only…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-15 F. Alberto Grunbaum , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

By using the quasi-determinant the construction of Gel'fand et al. leads to the inverse of a matrix with noncommuting entries. In this work we offer a new method that is more suitable for physical purposes and motivated by deformation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 Albert Much , Diego Vidal-Cruzprieto

In this paper, we derive a simple drift condition for the stability of a class of two-dimensional Markov processes, for which one of the coordinates (also referred to as the {\em phase} for convenience) has a well understood behaviour…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Stella Kapodistria , Seva Shneer

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac
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