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When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The formation, growth and detachment of gas bubbles on electrodes are omnipresent in electrolysis and other gas-producing chemical processes. To better understand their role in the mass transfer efficiency, we perform experiments involving…

We propose a model for the simulation of the blowdown of vessels containing two-phase (gas-liquid) hydrocarbon fluids, considering non equilibrium between phases. Two phases may be present either already at the beginning of the blowdown…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Alessandro Speranza , Alessandro Terenzi

Bubbles at a free surface surface usually burst in ejecting myriads of droplets. Focusing on the bubble bursting jet, prelude for these aerosols, we propose a simple scaling for the jet velocity and we unravel experimentally the intricate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elisabeth Ghabache , Arnaud Antkowiak , Christophe Josserand , Thomas Seon

Vertical natural convection (VC), often cannot meet the high heat transfer demands due to the inherent misalignment of the direction of buoyancy (vertical) with the direction of the heat transfer (horizontal). Here we applied a novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 Haoran Qi , Chaoben Zhao , Yaning Fan , Yihong Du , Varghese Mathai , Chao Sun

Cryogenic buffer gas cells have been a workhorse for the cooling of molecules in the last decades. The straightforward sympathetic cooling principle makes them applicable to a huge variety of different species. Notwithstanding this success,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Gantner , Manuel Koller , Xing Wu , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

We present results on the global and local characterisation of heat transport in homogeneous bubbly flow. Experimental measurements were performed with and without the injection of $\sim 2.5$ mm diameter bubbles (corresponding to $Re_b…

This paper presents a numerical investigation into the phenomenon of flame spread over thin circular ducts in normal gravity and microgravity environments. Flame spread over such geometry is of significant interest due to its relevance in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-02 Vipin Kumar , Kambam Naresh , Amit Kumar

Cavitation is a phenomenon in which bubbles form and collapse in liquids due to pressure or temperature changes. Even common tools like a rubber popper can be used to create cavitation at home. As a rubber popper toy slams a solid wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Akihito Kiyama , Sharon Wang , Sunghwan Jung

Using a distinguishable-particle lattice model based on void-induced dynamics, we successfully reproduce the well-known linear relation between heat capacity and temperature at very low temperatures. The heat capacity is dominated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chun-Shing Lee , J. Q. You , Chi-Hang Lam

Although ubiquitous in nature and industrial processes, transport processes at the interface during evaporation and condensation are still poorly understood. Experiments have shown temperature discontinuities at the interface during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Gang Chen

We report logarithmically slow expansion of hot bubbles in gases in the process of cooling. A model problem first solved, when the temperature has compact support. Then temperature profile decaying exponentially at large distances is…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov , Ken Sekimoto

High-fidelity flow boiling simulations are conducted in a vertical minichannel with offset strip fins (OSF) using R113 as a working fluid. Finite-element code PHASTA coupled with level set method for interface capturing is employed to model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-21 Anna Iskhakova , Yoshiyuki Kondo , Koichi Tanimoto , Nam T. Dinh , Igor A. Bolotnov

Film boiling has practical applications in the current technology including steam power plants, cooling of electronic devices and emergency cooling systems. A finite difference/front tracking method is used to simulate film boiling at high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Saeed Mortazavi , Iman Yaali

In this work, physical dealloying was explored as a simple and green method to microstructure the surface of commercial brass for pool boiling heat transfer coefficient enhancement. Three samples were dealloyed for 0.5, 1 and 3 hours at 650…

Fluids at supercritical pressures exhibit large variations in density near the pseudo critical line, such that buoyancy plays a crucial role in their fluid dynamics. Here, we experimentally investigate heat transfer and turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Marko Draskic , Jerry Westerweel , Rene Pecnik

We create a highly controlled lab environment-accessible to both global and local monitoring-to analyse turbulent boiling flows and in particular their shear stress in a statistically stationary state. Namely, by precisely monitoring the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Rodrigo Ezeta , Dennis Bakhuis , Sander G. Huisman , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The heat transfer characteristics of thin film flow over a hot sphere resulting from a cold vertical jet of liquid falling onto the surface has been investigated. The underlying physical features have been illustrated by numerical solutions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-10 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Upon the impact of a flat disk on a boiling liquid, i.e., a liquid that is in thermal equilibrium with its own vapor, a thin vapor layer is entrapped under the disk. Due to the tendency of vapor to undergo phase change under pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-11 Yee Li Fan , Bernardo Palacios Muniz , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer
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