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In the AdS/CFT correspondence, bulk causal structure has consequences for boundary entanglement. In quantum information science, causal structures can be replaced by distributed entanglement for the purposes of information processing. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-01 Alex May , Jonathan Sorce , Beni Yoshida

Tensor networks are useful toy models for understanding the structure of entanglement in holographic states and reconstruction of bulk operators within the entanglement wedge. They are, however, constrained to only prepare so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Xi Dong , Sean McBride , Wayne W. Weng

In AdS/CFT, the entanglement wedge EW$(B)$ is the portion of the bulk geometry that can be reconstructed from a boundary region $B$; in other words, EW$(B)$ is the hologram of $B$. We extend this notion to arbitrary spacetimes. Given any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-07 Raphael Bousso , Geoff Penington

When absorbing boundary conditions are used to evaporate a black hole in AdS/CFT, we show that there is a phase transition in the location of the quantum Ryu-Takayanagi surface, at precisely the Page time. The new RT surface lies slightly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-01 Geoffrey Penington

By comparing entanglement in emergent gauge theories to the bulk in AdS/CFT, I suggest that the Ryu-Takayanagi area term is an entanglement edge term related to a natural measure on the gauge group. The main technical result in this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Jennifer Lin

Holography implies scattering in the bulk can be mediated by entanglement on the boundary. The connected wedge theorem (CWT) of May, Penington, and Sorce is a concrete example where bulk scattering implies correlation between certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Caroline Lima , Sabrina Pasterski , Chris Waddell

Localized bulk excitations in AdS/CFT are produced by operators which modify the pattern of entanglement in the boundary state. We show that simple models--consisting of entanglement swapping operators acting on a qubit system or a free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 William R. Kelly

Computing the holographic entanglement entropy proposed by Ryu-Takayanagi shows that thermal energy near boundary region in $AdS_3$ gain maximum of the temperature. The absolute maxima of temperature is $T^{Max}_{E}= \frac{4G_3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 D. Momeni , M. Raza , H. Gholizade , R. Myrzakulov

We consider a black hole in three dimensional AdS space entangled with an auxiliary radiation system. We model the microstates of the black hole in terms of a field theory living on an end of the world brane behind the horizon, and allow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Vijay Balasubramanian , Arjun Kar , Onkar Parrikar , Gábor Sárosi , Tomonori Ugajin

In this work, we introduce classical holographic codes. These can be understood as concatenated probabilistic codes and can be represented as networks uniformly covering hyperbolic space. In particular, classical holographic codes can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Enrico M. Brehm , Benedikt Richter

In the context of holographic duality with AdS3 asymptotics, the Ryu-Takayanagi formula states that the entanglement entropy of a subregion is given by the length of a certain bulk geodesic. The entanglement entropy can be operationalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Bartlomiej Czech , Patrick Hayden , Nima Lashkari , Brian Swingle

We explore the role of sandwiched Renyi relative entropy in AdS/CFT and in finite-dimensional models of holographic quantum error correction. In particular, in the context of operator algebra quantum error correction, we discuss a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Reginald J. Caginalp

We propose a holographic entanglement entropy prescription for general states and regions in two models of holography beyond AdS/CFT known as flat$_3$/BMSFT and (W)AdS$_3$/WCFT. Flat$_3$/BMSFT is a candidate of holography for asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-15 Luis Apolo , Hongliang Jiang , Wei Song , Yuan Zhong

We evaluate the entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in asymptotically AdS geometries which are dual to boundary excited states. We carry out a perturbative analysis for calculating EWCS between the vacuum and other states for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-13 Mohammad Sahraei , Mohammad Javad Vasli , M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Komeil Babaei Velni

Recently, Almheiri, Dong, and Harlow have argued that the localization of bulk information in a boundary dual should be understood in terms of quantum error correction. We show that this structure appears naturally when the gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Eric Mintun , Joseph Polchinski , Vladimir Rosenhaus

We study the entanglement entropy of a general region in a theory of induced gravity using holographic calculations. In particular we use holographic entanglement entropy prescription of Ryu-Takayanagi in the context of the Randall-Sundrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Razieh Pourhasan

With an aim towards understanding the time-dependence of entanglement entropy in generic quantum field theories, we propose a covariant generalization of the holographic entanglement entropy proposal of hep-th/0603001. Apart from providing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-15 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Tadashi Takayanagi

We propose a framework for preparing quantum states with a holographic entanglement structure, in the sense that the entanglement entropies are governed by minimal surfaces in a chosen bulk geometry. We refer to such entropies as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Jonathan Jeffrey , Lucien Gandarias , Monika Schleier-Smith , Brian Swingle

Ryu and Takayanagi conjectured a formula for the entanglement (von Neumann) entropy of an arbitrary spatial region in an arbitrary holographic field theory. The von Neumann entropy is a special case of a more general class of entropies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Matthew Headrick

We consider entanglement entropy in the context of gauge/gravity duality for conformal field theories in even dimensions. The holographic prescription due to Ryu and Takayanagi (RT) leads to an equation describing how the entangling surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Aninda Sinha