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Star-forming galaxies in the early universe provide us with perhaps the most natural way of explaining the reionization of the universe. Current observational results are sufficiently comprehensive, as to allow us to approximately calculate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Rychard J. Bouwens

The ionizing photon production efficiency, $\xi_{ion}$, is a critical parameter that provides a number of physical constraints to the nature of the early Universe, including the contribution of galaxies to the timely completion of the…

Recent observations have constrained the galaxy UV luminosity function up to z~10. However, these observations alone allow for a wide range of reionization scenarios due to uncertainties in the abundance of faint galaxies and the escape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Kuhlen , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

The escape fraction, f_{esc}, of ionizing photons from high-redshift galaxies is a key parameter to understand cosmic reionization and star formation history. Yet, in spite of many efforts, it remains largely uncertain. We propose a novel,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sourav Mitra , Andrea Ferrara , T. Roy Choudhury

Proto-galaxies forming in low-mass dark matter haloes are thought to provide the majority of ionizing photons needed to reionize the Universe, due to their high escape fractions of ionizing photons. We study how the escape fraction in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-09 Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

Constraining the timescale and manner in which the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) occurred is a major JWST science goal. However, any constraints on the stellar or ionizing parameters (xi ion) of galaxies in the EoR must contend with biases…

Binary stars and their interactions shape the formation of compact binaries, supernovae, and gravitational wave sources. The efficiency of mass transfer - the fraction of mass retained by the accretor during binary interaction - is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Thibault Lechien , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Amanda C. Rubio , Lieke A. C. van Son , Robert Klement , Harim Jin , Onno Pols

While stars are widely discussed as the source of the high energy photons which reionized the universe, an additional source of ionizing photons that must also contribute to reionization in this scenario is the supernovae (SNe) which mark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jarrett L. Johnson , Sadegh Khochfar

We performed populations synthesis calculations of single stars and binaries and show that binary evolution is extremely important for Galactic astronomy. We review several binary evolution models and conclude that they give quite different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. R. Yungelson , G. Nelemans

The escape fraction of Lyman continuum photons (fesc(LyC)) is the last key unknown in our understanding of cosmic reionization. Directly estimating the escape fraction (fesc) of ionizing photons in the epoch of reionization (EoR) is…

The escape fraction of ionising photons from galaxies ($f_\mathrm{esc}$) is a key parameter for understanding how intergalactic hydrogen became reionised, but it remains mostly unconstrained. Measurements have been limited to the average…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 Kimi C. Kreilgaard , Charlotte A. Mason , Fergus Cullen , Ryan Begley , Ross J. McLure

The evolution of massive stars is the basis of several astrophysical investigations, from predicting gravitational-wave event rates to studying star-formation and stellar populations in clusters. However, uncertainties in massive star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Poojan Agrawal , Dorottya Szécsi , Simon Stevenson , Jan J. Eldridge , Jarrod Hurley

Compact, low-mass galaxies with strong nebular emission are considered promising candidates for efficient ionizing photon production and escape. We present a spatially resolved analysis of 189 galaxies at redshifts $z \sim 6.7-7.6$ in JADES…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Cheqiu Lyu , Enci Wang , Junxian Wang , Cheng Jia , Jie Song , Yangyao Chen , Zeyu Chen , Haoran Yu , Chengyu Ma , Jinyang Wang , Yifan Wang , Xu Kong

We couple the DELPHI framework for galaxy formation with a model for the escape of ionizing photons to study both its variability with galaxy assembly and the resulting key reionization sources. In this model, leakage either occurs through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Jonas Bremer , Pratika Dayal

In this work, we use the {\sc astraeus} (seminumerical rAdiative tranSfer coupling of galaxy formaTion and Reionization in N-body dArk mattEr simUlationS) framework which couples galaxy formation and reionization in the first billion years.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Anne Hutter , Pratika Dayal , Laurent Legrand , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

We study the reionization of the Universe due to haloes that host galaxies undergoing bursts of star formation. By comparing the recent results from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) with the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation EAGLE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Nachiket Joshi , Mahavir Sharma

The escape fraction, fesc, of ionizing photons from early galaxies is a crucial parameter for determining whether the observed galaxies at z > 6 are able to reionize the high-redshift intergalactic medium. Previous attempts to measure fesc…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Elizabeth R. Fernandez , J. Michael Shull

We present SPICE, a new suite of RHD cosmological simulations targeting the epoch of reionisation. The goal of these simulations is to systematically probe a variety of stellar feedback models, including "bursty" and "smooth" forms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Aniket Bhagwat , Tiago Costa , Benedetta Ciardi , Rüdiger Pakmor , Enrico Garaldi

The relationship between stellar populations and the ionizing flux with which they irradiate their surroundings has profound implications for the evolution of the intergalactic medium. We quantify the ionizing flux arising from synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , G. D. Becker

Stars stripped of their envelopes from interaction with a binary companion emit a significant fraction of their radiation as ionizing photons. They are potentially important stellar sources of ionizing radiation, however, they are still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-18 Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , J. H. Groh , C. Leitherer , C. Norman