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Low-rank approximation of a matrix function, $f(A)$, is an important task in computational mathematics. Most methods require direct access to $f(A)$, which is often considerably more expensive than accessing $A$. Persson and Kressner (SIMAX…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 David Persson , Raphael A. Meyer , Christopher Musco

When a matrix A with n columns is known to be well approximated by a linear combination of basis matrices B_1,..., B_p, we can apply A to a random vector and solve a linear system to recover this linear combination. The same technique can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Jiawei Chiu , Laurent Demanet

Harmonic polylogarithms $\H(\vec{a};x)$, a generalization of Nielsen's polylogarithms ${S}_{n,p}(x)$, appear frequently in analytic calculations of radiative corrections in quantum field theory. We present an algorithm for the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , E. Remiddi

We show how rational function approximations to the logarithm, such as $\log z \approx (z^2 - 1)/(z^2 + 6z + 1)$, can be turned into fast algorithms for approximating the determinant of a very large matrix. We empirically demonstrate that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Thomas Colthurst , Srinivas Vasudevan , James Lottes , Brian Patton

We introduce innovative algorithms for computing exact or approximate (minimum-norm) solutions to $Ax=b$ or the {\it normal equation} $A^TAx=A^Tb$, where $A$ is an $m \times n$ real matrix of arbitrary rank. We present more efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Bahman Kalantari

We present an algorithm for computing approximate $\ell_p$ Lewis weights to high precision. Given a full-rank $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ with $m \geq n$ and a scalar $p>2$, our algorithm computes $\epsilon$-approximate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Maryam Fazel , Yin Tat Lee , Swati Padmanabhan , Aaron Sidford

Let A be a real symmetric matrix of size N such that the number of the non-zero entries in each row is polylogarithmic in N and the positions and the values of these entries are specified by an efficiently computable function. We consider…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Pawel Wocjan

We study moments of the logarithmic derivative of characteristic polynomials of orthogonal and symplectic random matrices. In particular, we compute the asymptotics for large matrix size, $N$, of these moments evaluated at points which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Emilia Alvarez , Nina C. Snaith

We propose practical algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-norm low-rank approximation, for $p = 1$ or $p = \infty$. The proposed framework, which is non-convex and gradient-based, is easy to implement and typically attains better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis

We show that computing even very coarse approximations of critical points is intractable for simple classes of nonconvex functions. More concretely, we prove that if there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that takes as input a polynomial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

We consider the task of locally correcting, and locally list-correcting, multivariate linear functions over the domain $\{0,1\}^n$ over arbitrary fields and more generally Abelian groups. Such functions form error-correcting codes of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Prashanth Amireddy , Amik Raj Behera , Manaswi Paraashar , Srikanth Srinivasan , Madhu Sudan

We critically discuss the problem of finding the $\lambda$-index $\mathcal{N}(\lambda)\in [0,1,\ldots,N]$ of a real symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}$, defined as the number of eigenvalues smaller than $\lambda$, using the entries of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Pierpaolo Vivo

We compute the operator $p$-norm of some $n\times n$ complex matrices, which can be seen as bounded linear operators on the $n$ dimensional Banach space $\ell^p(n)$. The notion of logarithmic affine matrices is defined, and for such a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Masaru Nagisa

We consider regular polynomial interpolation algorithms on recursively defined sets of interpolation points which approximate global solutions of arbitrary well-posed systems of linear partial differential equations. Convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Joerg Kampen

Let $U\in U(N)$ be a random unitary matrix of size $N$, distributed with respect to the Haar measure on $U(N)$. Let $P(z)=P_U(z)$ be the characteristic polynomial of $U$. We prove that for $z$ close to the unit circle, $ \frac{P'}{P}(z) $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Fan Ge

Among other things, we prove that, for a doubling weight $w$, $0< p\leq\infty$, $r\in{\mathbb N}_0$, and $0<\alpha <r+1 - 1/\lambda_p$, we have \[ E_n(f)_{p, w_n} = O(n^{-\alpha}) \iff \omega_\varphi^{r+1}(f, n^{-1})_{p, w_n} =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

Matrix functions are a central topic of linear algebra, and problems requiring their numerical approximation appear increasingly often in scientific computing. We review various limited-memory methods for the approximation of the action of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Stefan Güttel , Daniel Kressner , Kathryn Lund

The logarithmically enhanced alpha^3 ln(1/alpha) corrections to the para- and orthopositronium decay widths are calculated in the framework of dimensionally regularized nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics.In the case of parapositronium,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alexander A. Penin

We show how to compute a relative-error low-rank approximation to any positive semidefinite (PSD) matrix in sublinear time, i.e., for any $n \times n$ PSD matrix $A$, in $\tilde O(n \cdot poly(k/\epsilon))$ time we output a rank-$k$ matrix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Cameron Musco , David P. Woodruff

Let $p(x)=a_0 + a_1 x + \ldots + a_n x^n$ be a polynomial with all roots real and satisfying $x \leq -\delta$ for some $0<\delta <1$. We show that for any $0 < \epsilon <1$, the value of $p(1)$ is determined within relative error $\epsilon$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Alexander Barvinok