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Related papers: Spontaneous Scalarization with Massive Fields

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We discuss the Damour--Esposito-Far\`ese model of gravity, which predicts the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars in a certain range of parameter space. In the cosmological setup, the scalar field responsible for scalarization is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 Timothy Anson , Eugeny Babichev , Sabir Ramazanov

Scalar-tensor~(ST) theories of gravity are natural phenomenological extensions to general relativity. Although these theories are severely constrained both by solar system experiments and by binary pulsar observations, a large set of ST…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-10 Carlos Palenzuela , Steve Liebling

We show that spinor fields nonminimally coupled to gravity can grow spontaneously in the presence of matter. We name this phenomenon spontaneous spinorization after the spontaneous scalarization scenario in scalar-tensor theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu

Spontaneous scalarization is a mechanism that allows a scalar field to go undetected in weak gravity environments and yet develop a nontrivial configuration in strongly gravitating systems. At the perturbative level it manifests as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Hector O. Silva , Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Thomas P. Sotiriou

In a certain class of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the black holes and the neutron stars can undergo spontaneous scalarization -- a strong gravity phase transition triggered by a tachyonic instability due to the nonminimal coupling between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-18 Hao-Jui Kuan , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In gravity theories that exhibit spontaneous scalarization, astrophysical objects are identical to their general relativistic counterpart until they reach a certain threshold in compactness or curvature. Beyond this threshold, they acquire…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Giulia Ventagli , Antoine Lehébel , Thomas P. Sotiriou

It was recently shown, that in a class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity with a nontrivial target space metric, there exist scalarized neutron star solutions. An important property of these compact objects is that the scalar charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 Hao-Jui Kuan , Jasbir Singh , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We present spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes (BHs) which is induced by the coupling of the scalar field to the electromagnetic field strength and the double-dual Riemann tensor $L^{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F_{\mu\nu}F_{\alpha\beta}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Taishi Ikeda , Tomohiro Nakamura , Masato Minamitsuji

Using the non-canonical model of scalar field, the cosmological consequences of a pervasive, self-interacting, homogeneous and rolling scalar field are studied. In this model, the scalar field potential is nonlinear and decreases in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , H. Sheikhahmadi , Kh. Saaidi

In the framework of the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, we study the scalar field perturbations of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-Melvin spacetime, which describes a charged black hole permeated by a uniform magnetic field. In the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Anzhong Wang

We are investigating universal relations between different normalisations of the moment of inertia and the compactness of neutron stars in slow rotation approximation. We study the relations in particular class of massive scalar-sensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Dimitar Popchev , Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Some recently discovered nonperturbative strong-field effects in tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are interpreted as a scalar analog of ferromagnetism: "spontaneous scalarization". This phenomenon leads to very significant deviations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We address neutron stars and black holes in alternative gravities, after recalling their basic properties in General Relativity. Among the plethora of interesting alternative gravities we here focus on an interesting set of scalar-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We study torsional oscillations of neutron stars in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity using the relativistic Cowling approximation. We compute unperturbed neutron star models adopting realistic equations of state for the neutron star's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-24 Hector O. Silva , Hajime Sotani , Emanuele Berti , Michael Horbatsch

A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

We construct parameter sets of the relativistic mean-field model fitted to the recent constraints on the asymmetry energy $J$ and the slope parameter $L$ for pure neutron matter. We find cases of unphysical behaviour, i.e.\ the appearance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Nadine Hornick , Laura Tolos , Andreas Zacchi , Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a lot of attention. In this work, we study the dynamical process of the spontaneous scalarization of charged black hole in asymptotically anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Wen-Kun Luo , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Bin Wang

Proto-neutron stars are born when a highly evolved and massive star collapses under gravity. In this paper, we investigate the spontaneous scalarization in proto-neutron stars. Based on the scalar tensor theory of gravity as well as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Fahimeh Rahimi , Zeinab Rezaei

In analogy with spontaneous magnetization of ferromagnets below the Curie temperature, a neutron star (NS), with a compactness above a certain critical value, may undergo spontaneous scalarization and exhibit an interior nontrivial scalar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Jing Wang