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Related papers: Tidally induced bars of galaxies in clusters

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We examine the observable properties of simulated barred galaxies including radial mass profiles, edge-on structure and kinematics, bar lengths and pattern speed evolution for detailed comparison to real systems. We have run several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. O'Neill , J. Dubinski

Aims. We aim to show how encounters with low-mass satellite galaxies may alter the bar formation in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy. Methods. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of a disc galaxy prone to mild bar instability. For…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 R. Moetazedian , E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

The presence of stars on retrograde orbits in disc galaxies is usually attributed to accretion events, both via direct accretion, as well as through the heating of the disc stars. Recent studies have shown that retrograde orbits can also be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-23 Karl Fiteni , Joseph Caruana , João A. S. Amarante , Victor P. Debattista , Leandro Beraldo e Silva

There is no doubt that the Milky Way is a barred galaxy; however, factors that establish its prominent morphology remain largely elusive and poorly comprehended. In this work, we attempt to constrain the history of the MW by tracing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Sergey Khoperskov , Ivan Minchev , Matthias Steinmetz , Bridget Ratcliffe , Jakob C. Walcher , Noam Libeskind

We present N-body simulations of star clusters that initially evolve within a strong compressive tidal field and then transition into extensive tidal fields of varying strengths. While subject to compressive tides, clusters can undergo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Jeremy J. Webb , Saahil S. Patel , Enrico Vesperini

Many barred galaxies harbor small-scale secondary bars in the center. The evolution of such double-barred galaxies is still not well understood, partly because of a lack of realistic N-body models with which to study them. Here we report…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 Juntai Shen , Victor Debattista

The strong time-dependence of the dynamics of galactic bars yields a complex and rapidly evolving distribution of dense gas and star forming regions. Although bars mainly host regions void of any star formation activity, their extremities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 F. Renaud , F. Bournaud , E. Emsellem , O. Agertz , E. Athanassoula , F. Combes , B. Elmegreen , K. Kraljic , F. Motte , R. Teyssier

The majority of massive disk galaxies, including our own, have stellar bars with vertically thick inner regions -- so-called "boxy/peanut-shaped" (B/P) bulges. The most commonly suggested mechanism for the formation of B/P bulges is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Peter Erwin , Victor P. Debattista

Spirals in galaxies have long been thought to be caused by gravitational instability in the stellar component of the disk, but discerning the precise mechanism had proved elusive. Tidal interactions, and perhaps bars, may provoke some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 J. A. Sellwood , Karen L. Masters

We investigate the formation of tidal features, such as tidal tails, streams, and shell-like structures, composed of stars stripped from satellites within galaxy clusters. For this, we use multiresolution cosmological $N-$body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Jongwan Ko , Rory Smith , So-myoung Park , Songhee Nam

We investigate the influence of the environment on the evolution of barred and unbarred disc galaxies with a mass $>10^{10}\Msun$ from z=1 down to z=0, employing the TNG50 magnetic-hydrodynamical simulation. We find that 49% of z=1 disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-08 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Silvia Bonoli , Carmen Misa Moreira , David Izquierdo-Villalba

Studies of the ages, abundances, and motions of individual stars in the Milky Way provide one of the best ways to study the evolution of disk galaxies over cosmic time. The formation of the Milky Way's barred inner region in particular is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-13 Jo Bovy , Henry W. Leung , Jason A. S. Hunt , J. Ted Mackereth , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Alexandre Roman-Lopes

We present the results of a set of N-body simulations following the long-term evolution of the rotational properties of star cluster models evolving in the external tidal field of their host galaxy, after an initial phase of violent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Maria A. Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

The problem of how some disk galaxies avoid forming bars remains unsolved. Many galaxy models having reasonable properties continue to manifest vigorous instabilities that rapidly form strong bars and no widely-accepted idea has yet been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-30 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

We use high resolution numerical simulations in order to analyze the stellar bar evolution in spinning dark matter (DM) halos. Previous works have shown that the halo spin has a substantial effect on the bar evolution and can lead to bar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 Xingchen Li , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller , Daniel Pfenniger

We investigate a model of disk galaxies whereby viscous evolution of the gaseous disk drives material inwards to form a proto-bulge. We start from the standard picture of disk formation through the settling of gas into a dark halo potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We test the hypothesis that metal-poor globular clusters form within disk galaxies at redshifts z>3. Numerical simulations demonstrate that giant gas clouds, which are cold and dense enough to produce massive star clusters, assemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jose L. Prieto , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The presence of an external tidal field often induces significant dynamical evolutionary effects on the internal kinematics of star clusters. Previous studies investigating the restricted three-body problem with applications to star cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Evolution of stellar bars in disk galaxies is accompanied by dynamical instabilities and secular changes. Following the vertical buckling instability, the bars are known to weaken dramatically and develop a pronounced boxy/peanut shape when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

A new idea is proposed for the origin of bulges in spiral galaxies. Numerical simulations for the protogalactic collapse suggest strongly that galactic bulges have been assembled from massive clumps formed in the galactic disks in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masafumi Noguchi
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