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Suppose a sequence of random variables {X_n} has negative drift when above a certain threshold and has increments bounded in L^p. When p>2 this implies that EX_n is bounded above by a constant independent of n and the particular sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

We consider the unconstrained $L_2$-$L_p$ minimization: find a minimizer of $\|Ax-b\|^2_2+\lambda \|x\|^p_p$ for given $A \in R^{m\times n}$, $b\in R^m$ and parameters $\lambda>0$, $p\in [0,1)$. This problem has been studied extensively in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-05-04 Xiaojun Chen , Dongdong Ge , Zizhuo Wang , Yinyu Ye

The discrepancy of a binary string is the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. In this note we determine the minimal discrepancy that a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Nicolás Álvarez , Verónica Becher , Martín Mereb , Ivo Pajor , Carlos Miguel Soto

Given a complex, elliptic coefficient function we investigate for which values of $p$ the corresponding second-order divergence form operator, complemented with Dirichlet, Neumann or mixed boundary conditions, generates a strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. F. M. ter Elst , R. Haller-Dintelmann , J. Rehberg , P. Tolksdorf

We prove that for a finite type curve in $\mathbb R^3$ the maximal operator generated by dilations is bounded on $L^p$ for sufficiently large $p$. We also show the endpoint $L^p \to L^{p}_{1/p}$ regularity result for the averaging operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Malabika Pramanik , Andreas Seeger

A linear implicit finite difference method is proposed for the approximation of the solution to a periodic, initial value problem for a Schrodinger-Hirota equation. Optimal, second order convergence in the discrete $H^1-$norm is proved,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Georgios E. Zouraris

The discrepancy between two independent samples \(X_1,\dots,X_n\) and \(Y_1,\dots,Y_n\) drawn from the same distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ typically has order \(O(\sqrt{n})\) even in one dimension. We give a simple online algorithm that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Gleb Smirnov , Roman Vershynin

For a prime number $p$ and integer $x$ with $\gcd(x,p)=1$ let $\overline{x}$ denote the multiplicative inverse of $x$ modulo $p.$ In the present paper we are interested in the problem of distribution modulo $p$ of the sequence $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

The paper deals with the problem of optimization of a guaranteed (worst case) result for a control system described by an ordinary differential equation. The disturbances as functions of time are subject to functional constraints belonging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Dmitrii A. Serkov

The error bound property for a solution set defined by a set-valued mapping refers to an inequality that bounds the distance between vectors closed to a solution of the given set by a residual function. The error bound property is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Jane Ye , Jinchuan Zhou

Sequential change-point detection when the distribution parameters are unknown is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. When the post-change parameters are unknown, we consider a set of detection procedures based on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Yang Cao , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie , Huan Xu

A second-order regularity theory is developed for solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, including the $p$-Laplace equation, with merely square-integrable right-hand side. Our results amount to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We establish a new theory of regularity for elliptic complex valued second order equations of the form $\mathcal L=$div$A(\nabla\cdot)$, when the coefficients of the matrix $A$ satisfy a natural algebraic condition, a strengthened version…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Martin Dindoš , Jill Pipher

Identification of latent binary sequences from a pool of noisy observations has a wide range of applications in both statistical learning and population genetics. Each observed sequence is the result of passing one of the latent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Khashayar Gatmiry , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

Let $f$ be a continuous monotone real function defined on a compact interval $[a,b]$ of the real line. Given a sequence of partitions of $[a,b]$, $% \Delta_n $, $\left\Vert {\Delta }_{n}\right\Vert \rightarrow 0$, and given $l\geq 0,m\geq…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Donatella Bongiorno , Lucian Coroianu

The super-twisting differentiator, also known as the first-order robust exact differentiator, is a well known sliding mode differentiator. In the absence of measurement noise, it achieves exact reconstruction of the time derivative of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-28 Richard Seeber

Fix a subset $I\subseteq \mathbb R_{>0}$ such that $\gamma=\inf\{ \sum_{i}n_ib_i-1>0 \mid n_i\in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}, b_i\in I \}>0$. We give a explicit upper bound $\ell(\gamma)\in O(1/\gamma^2)$ as $\gamma\to 0$, such that for any smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Bingyi Chen

Various first order approaches have been proposed in the literature to solve Linear Programming (LP) problems, recently leading to practically efficient solvers for large-scale LPs. From a theoretical perspective, linear convergence rates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Richard Cole , Christoph Hertrich , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

Chou and Wang's existence result for the $L_p$-Minkowski problem on ${\mathbb S}^{n-1}$ for $p\in(-n,1)$ and an absolutely continuous measure $\mu$ is discussed and extended to more general measures. In particular, we provide an almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Gabriele Bianchi , Károly J. Böröczky , Andrea Colesanti , Deane Yang

Digital Kronecker-sequences are a non-archimedean analog of classical Kronecker-sequences whose construction is based on Laurent series over a finite field. In this paper it is shown that for almost all digital Kronecker-sequences the star…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Gerhard Larcher , Friedrich Pillichshammer