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We investigate the formation and properties of galaxies hosting z~6 quasars, in the gigaparsec scale cosmological hydrodynamical simulation: MassiveBlack, which includes a self-consistent model for star formation, black hole accretion and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Nishikanta Khandai , Yu Feng , Colin DeGraf , Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert A. C. Croft

We establish a simple model for the distribution of cold gas around L* galaxies using a large set of observational constraints on the properties of strong MgII absorber systems. Our analysis suggests that the halos of L* galaxies are filled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Doron Chelouche , Brice Ménard , David V. Bowen , Orly Gnat

Hydro cosmological simulations reveal that massive galaxies at high redshift are fed by long narrow streams of merging galaxies and a smoother component of cold gas. We post-process seven high-resolution simulated galaxies with radiative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michele Fumagalli , J. Xavier Prochaska , Daniel Kasen , Avishai Dekel , Daniel Ceverino , Joel R. Primack

We investigate the baryon content of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) within the virial radius of $M_h \sim 10^{12} \; M_\odot$ haloes at z ~ 3, by modelling the surface brightness profile of the giant Ly$\alpha$ nebulae recently discovered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-15 Gabriele Pezzulli , Sebastiano Cantalupo

This article concerns the formation and structure of dark matter halos, including (1) their radial density profiles, (2) their abundance, and (3) their merger rates. The last topic may be relevant to the nature of the small, bright,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Primack , J. S. Bullock , A. A. Klypin , A. V. Kravtsov

We compare simulations, including the Illustris simulations, to observations of CIV and CII absorption at z=2-4. These are the CIV column density distribution function in the column density range $10^{12} - 10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$, the CIV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Simeon Bird , Kate H. R. Rubin , Joshua Suresh , Lars Hernquist

We study the distribution of low-redshift Ly$\alpha$ clouds in a CDM model using numerical simulations including photoionization and cooling of the baryonic component. The ionizing background is found to be efficient enough to keep most of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Patrick Petitjean , Jan P. Mücket , Ron Kates

We present an analysis of the origin and properties of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) in a suite of 11 cosmological zoom simulations resembling present day spiral galaxies. On average the galaxies retain about 50\% of the cosmic fraction…

Extended Lyman-alpha emission is now commonly detected around high redshift galaxies through stacking and even on individual basis. Despite recent observational advances, the physical origin of these Lyman-alpha halos (LAHs), as well as…

We estimate the evolution of the contribution of galaxies to the cosmic background flux at $912 \AA$ by means of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and evolution. Such a modelling has been quite successful in reproducing the optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Julien E. G. Devriendt , Shiv K. Sethi , Bruno Guiderdoni , Biman B. Nath

We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to study damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and Lyman limit (LL) absorption at redshifts z=2-4 in five variants of the cold dark matter scenario. Our standard simulations resolve the formation of dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jeffrey P. Gardner , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg

Ly$\alpha$ nebulae ubiquitously found around z>2 quasars can supply unique constraints on the properties of the Circumgalactic Medium, such as its density distribution, provided the quasar halo mass is known. We present a new method to…

Over the past decade, Lyman-alpha and metal line absorption observations have established the ubiquity of a gas-rich circumgalactic medium (CGM) around star-forming galaxies at z~0.2 potentially tracing half of the missing baryonic mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 D. J. Pisano , A. Fox , D. French , J. C. Howk , N. Lehner , F. J. Lockman , K. Jones

Cosmic reionization was the last major phase transition of hydrogen from neutral to highly ionized in the intergalactic medium (IGM). Current observations show that the IGM is significantly neutral at $z>7$, and largely ionized by…

The abundance of galactic systems at high redshifts can impose a strong constraint on the cold+hot dark matter (CDM+HDM) models. The hot component reduces the excessive small-scale power in the COBE-normalized CDM model but also delays the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We study the mass of quasar-hosting dark matter halos at z $\sim$ 6 and further constrain the fraction of dark matter halos hosting an active quasar $f_{on}$ and the quasar beaming angle $i_{\rm max}$ using observations of CII lines in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Huanqing Chen , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The UV radiation from high redshift quasars causes a local deficit in the neutral hydrogen absorption (Lyman-alpha forest) in their spectra, known as the proximity effect. Measurements from small samples of tens to hundreds of quasars have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rupert A. C. Croft , Patrick Shaw , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Nianyi Chen , Yihao Zhou , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Patrick Lachance , Yueying Ni

Damped Lyman-alpha systems seen in spectra of background quasars are generally thought to represent high redshift counterparts of present-day galaxies. We summarize observations of heavy element abundances in damped Lyman-alpha systems. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Limin Lu , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Thomas A. Barlow

We report the discovery of two damped Ly-alpha absorption-line systems (DLAs) near redshift z=1 along a single quasar sightline (Q1727+5302) with neutral hydrogen column densities of N(HI) = (1.45\pm0.15)\times10^{21} and…

We examine the relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z < 1 using a group of three closely spaced background QSOs with z_em ~1 observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Using a new grouping algorithm, we identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Neil H. M. Crighton , Simon L. Morris , Jill Bechtold , Robert A. Crain , Buell T. Jannuzi , Allen Shone , Tom Theuns