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We study the renormalization group flows of the two terminal conductance of a superconducting junction of two Luttinger liquid wires. We compute the power laws associated with the renormalization group flow around the various fixed points…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Saha

The functional renormalization group (FRG) provides a flexible tool to study correlations in low-dimensional electronic systems. In this paper, we present a novel FRG approach to the steady-state of quantum wires out of thermal equilibrium.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-08 Christian Klöckner , Dante Marvin Kennes , Christoph Karrasch

We propose a framework to realize helical edge states in phononic systems using two identical lattices with interlayer couplings between them. A methodology is presented to systematically transform a quantum mechanical lattice which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Raj Kumar Pal , Marshall Schaeffer , Massimo Ruzzene

We study tunneling of weakly-interacting spinless electrons at zero temperature through a single delta-barrier in one-dimensional wires and rings of finite lengths. Our numerical calculations are based on the self-consistent Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrej Gendiar , Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Radoslav Nemeth

We present a functional renormalization group (fRG) formalism for interacting fermions on lattices that captures the flow into states with commensurate spin-density wave order. During the flow, the growth of the order parameter is fed back…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-31 Stefan A. Maier , Andreas Eberlein , Carsten Honerkamp

The conductance at the band edges of one-dimensional fermionic wires, with $N$ sites, has been shown to have subdiffusive $(1/N^2)$ behavior. We investigate this issue in two-dimensional fermionic wires described by a hopping model on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Junaid Majeed Bhat

We theoretically investigate the tunneling spectroscopy of a system of two parallel one-dimensional helical conductors in the interacting, Luttinger liquid regime. We calculate the non-linear differential conductance as a function of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

We study the helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator without axial spin symmetry due to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Lack of axial spin symmetry can lead to so-called generic helical edge states, which have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Laura Ortiz , Rafael A. Molina , Gloria Platero , Anders Mathias Lunde

We study transport properties of the helical edge states of two-dimensional integer and fractional topological insulators via double constrictions. Such constrictions couple the upper and lower edges of the sample, and can be made and tuned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-25 Chia-Wei Huang , Sam T. Carr , Dmitri Gutman , Efrat Shimshoni , Alexander D. Mirlin

We study the low-energy properties of a Hubbard chain of finite size N_C connected to two noninteracting leads using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) method. The results obtained for N_C = 3 and 4 show that the low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Akira Oguri , A. C. Hewson

We evaluate tunneling rates into/from a voltage biased quantum wire containing weak backscattering defect. Interacting electrons in such a wire form a true nonequilibrium state of the Luttinger liquid (LL). This state is created due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stéphane Ngo Dinh , Dmitry A. Bagrets , Alexander D. Mirlin

We study interaction-induced backscattering mechanism for helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator which is tunnel-coupled to a puddle located near the edge channel. The mechanism does not involve inelastic scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 I. V. Krainov , R. A. Niyazov , D. N. Aristov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

Helical edge states in topological insulators give counterpropagating spin current on the two parallel edges. We here propose anti-helical edge states of magnons in patterned antiferromagnetic thin films, which host copropagating spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Yun-Mei Li

We present an analysis of transport properties of a system consisting of two half-infinite interacting one-dimensional wires connected to a single fermionic site, the energy of which is subject to a periodic time modulation. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Komnik , A. O. Gogolin

In the present work, we implement an explicit two-loop renormalization of a two-dimensional flat Fermi surface (FS) in the framework of a field theoretical renormalization group approach (RG). In our scheme, we derive the RG equations for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Freire , E. Correa , A. Ferraz

We study a steady state non-equilibrium transport between two interacting helical edge states of a two dimensional topological insulator, described by helical Luttinger liquids, through a quantum dot. For non-interacting dot the current is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-02 Sung-Po Chao , Salman A. Silotri , Chung-Hou Chung

We study the tunneling current between two counterpropagating edge modes described by chiral Luttinger liquids when the tunneling takes place along an extended region. We compute this current perturbatively by using a tunnel Hamiltonian.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Aranzana , N. Regnault , Th. Jolicoeur

We study an interacting composite $(1+1/n)$ Abelian helical edge state made of a regular helical liquid carrying charge $e$ and a (fractionalized) helical liquid carrying charge $e/n$. A systematic framework is developed for these composite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-10 Yang-Zhi Chou , Sankar Das Sarma

Understanding the robustness of topological phases of matter in the presence of interactions poses a difficult challenge in modern condensed matter, showing interesting connections to high energy physics. In this work, we leverage these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 E. Tirrito , M. Rizzi , G. Sierra , M. Lewenstein , A. Bermudez

We use our recently developed functional renormalization group (FRG) approach for quantum spin systems to investigate the phase diagram of the frustrated $J_{1}J_{2}J_{3}$ quantum Heisenberg model on a cubic lattice. From a simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Dmytro Tarasevych , Andreas Rückriegel , Savio Keupert , Vasilios Mitsiioannou , Peter Kopietz
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