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A new method is proposed to stop the cascade of partial coalescences of a droplet laid on a liquid bath. The strategy consists in vibrating the bath in the vertical direction in order to keep small droplets bouncing. Since large droplets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-16 T. Gilet , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo

We perform axisymmetric numerical simulations to investigate the coalescence dynamics of a liquid drop in a deep liquid pool. This study aims to generalize the mechanisms of partial coalescence across a range of drop shapes, elucidate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Manas Ranjan Behera , Hiranya Deka , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

The coalescence of droplets plays a crucial role in nature and modern technology. Various experimental and theoretical studies explored droplet dynamics in 3D and on 2D solid or liquid substrates. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Christoph Klopp , Alexey Eremin

An electrical method is used to study the early stages of coalescence of two low-viscosity drops. A drop of aqueous NaCl solution is suspended in air above a second drop of the same solution which is grown until the drops touch. At that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sarah C. Case

Droplet coalescence is an important process in nature and various technologies (e.g. inkjet printing). Here, we unveil the surfactant mass-transport mechanism and report on several major differences in the coalescence of surfactant-laden…

Dynamics of the pendant drop coalescing with a sessile drop to form a single daughter droplet is known to form a bridge. The bridge evolution begins with a point contact between the two drops leading to a liquid neck of size comparable to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Sarath Chandra Varma , Abhineet Singh Rajput , Aloke Kumar

With most of the focus to date having been on the coalescence of freely suspended droplets, much less is known about the coalescence of sessile droplets, especially in the case of droplets laden with surfactant. Here, we employ large-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 S. Arbabi , P. Deuar , R. Bennacer , Z. Che , P. E. Theodorakis

The breakup and coalescence of drops are elementary topological transitions in interfacial flows. The breakup of a drop changes dramatically when polymers are added to the fluid. With the strong elongation of the polymers during the…

Here, we study the coalescence of two droplets that are moving in the same direction on a soft surface; the motion of the droplets is caused by a gradient in the surface stiffness. As reference, stationary coalescence of the same droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Divyansh Tripathi , Vimal Kishore , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Swarn Lata Singh

Coalescence of sessile polymeric fluid drops on a partially wettable substrate exhibits a transition from inertial to viscoelastic regime at concentration ratio $c/c^* \sim 1$. Our findings unveil that the temporal evolution of the growing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-16 Sarath Chandra Varma , Aniruddha Saha , Aloke Kumar

Despite the large body of research on coalescence, firm agreement between experiment, theory, and computation has not been established for the very first moments following the initial contact of two liquid volumes. Combining a range of…

Recent investigations into coalescence dynamics of complex fluid droplets revealed the existence of sub-Newtonian behaviour for polymeric fluids (elastic and shear thinning). We hypothesize that such delayed coalescence or sub-Newtonian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 M. V. R. Sudheer , Sarath Chandra Varma , Aloke Kumar , Udita U. Ghosh

Phase separation is not only ubiquitous in diverse physical systems, but also plays an important organizational role inside biological cells. However, experimental studies of intracellular condensates (drops with condensed concentrations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-01 Chiu Fan Lee

When two sessile drops of the same liquid touch, they merge into one drop, driven by capillarity. However, the coalescence can be delayed, or even completely stalled for a substantial period of time, when the two drops have different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-08 Myrthe A. Bruning , Maxime Costalonga , Stefan Karpitschka , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Drop coalescence occurs through the rapid growth of a liquid bridge that connects the two drops. At early times after contact, the bridge dynamics is typically self-similar, with details depending on the geometry and viscosity of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Walter Tewes , Michiel A. Hack , Charu Datt , Gunnar G. Peng , Jacco H. Snoeijer

When two drops of radius $R$ touch, surface tension drives an initially singular motion which joins them into a bigger drop with smaller surface area. This motion is always viscously dominated at early times. We focus on the early-time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jens Eggers , John R. Lister , Howard A. Stone

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

The dynamics of droplets on substrates has a strong impact on microfluidic systems ranging from commercially available lab-on-chip systems to state of the art developments in open microfluidics. Coalescence of micro and nano droplets on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Dennis Hessling , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

Results for the kinetics of vapor-liquid transitions, following temperature quenches with different densities, are presented from the molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones system. For critical density, bicontinuous liquid and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

This work examines the coalescence of two unequal-size spherical liquid droplets in the inviscid regime, with an emphasis on exploring the scaling of the liquid bridge evolution. Our experiment suggests that the classical 1/2 power-law…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-22 Xi Xia , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang