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In this note we consider the scattering of electromagnetic waves (governed by the time-harmonic Maxwell equations) by a thin periodic layer of perfectly conducting obstacles. The size of the obstacles and the distance between neighbouring…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Bérangère Delourme , David P. Hewett

Following our recent work [New J. Phys. 10, 053011, (2008)], here we demonstrate that due to strong nonlocal effects additional boundary conditions are essential to characterize the reflection of electromagnetic waves by nonconnected wire…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. G. Silveirinha

We show that homogeneous line broadening drastically affects the performance of atomic Faraday filters. We use a computerized optimization algorithm to find the best magnetic field and temperature for Faraday filters with a range of cell…

We theoretically study the finite-size effects in the dynamical response of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator in the disk geometry. Semi-analytic and numerical results are obtained for the wavefunctions and energies of the disk within a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Junjie Zeng , Tao Hou , Zhenhua Qiao , Wang-Kong Tse

In this paper, it is proved that the continuity of the tangential components of the average electric and magnetic fields is insufficient to describe the reflection of plane waves by a set of thin parallel wires embedded in a dielectric host…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Mario G. Silveirinha

We study the properties of one-dimensional topological superconductors under the influence of generic boundary conditions mimicking the coupling with external environments. We identify a general four-parameters classification of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 A. Maiellaro , F. Romeo , F. Illuminati

In this paper we study the influence of an electric field on a two dimen-sional waveguide. We show that bound states that occur under a geometrical deformation of the guide turn into resonances when we apply an electric field of small…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Philippe Briet , Mounira Gharsalli

A Faraday cage is an interesting physics phenomena where an electromagnetic wave can be excluded from a volume of space by enclosure with an electrically conducting material. The practical application of this in the classroom is to block…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M M J French

We study the effects of field modulation on the energy spectrum of an electron in a two-dimensional bipartite periodic lattice subject to a magnetic field. Dependence of the energy spectrum on both the period and the strength of field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gi-Yeong Oh

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) waveguides are promising for efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) owing to their strong optical confinement and large second-order nonlinearity. However, robust fabrication of high-efficiency devices…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-10 Yanqun Wang , Furong Zhong , Lin Liu , Yuntao Zhu , Jinyi Wang , Zhongjin Lin , Xinlun Cai

We study the non-equilibrium regime of the Kondo effect in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a narrow wire. We observe a split Kondo resonance when a finite bias voltage is imposed across the wire. The splitting is attributed to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. De Franceschi , R. Hanson , W. G. van der Wiel , J. M. Elzerman , J. J. Wijpkema , T. Fujisawa , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Effect of anharmonicity of a cage potential for a magnetic ion vibrating in a metal is investigated by the numerical renormalization group method. The cage potential is assumed to be one-dimensional and of the double-well type. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Satoshi Yashiki , Kazuo Ueda

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the transport properties of short clean quantum wires adiabatically connected to reservoirs. Interactions lead to resonances in a multi-channel wire at particular values of the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anders Mathias Lunde , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

Eddy current shielding by a Faraday cage is an effective way to shield alternating-current (AC) magnetic fields in scientific instrumentation. In a strong static magnetic field, however, the eddy current in the conductive shield is subject…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-09 Seung-Kyun Lee , Yihe Hua

Faraday waves are a classic example of a system in which an extended pattern emerges under spatially uniform forcing. Motivated by systems in which uniform excitation is not plausible, we study both experimentally and theoretically the…

To study the influence of microwave irradiation on two-dimensional electrons, we apply a method based on capacitance measurements in GaAs quantum well samples where the gate covers a central part of the layer. We find that the capacitance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , O. E. Raichev , Z. S. Momtaz , A. K. Bakarov

Based on a coordinate transformation approach, Pendry {\it et al.} have reported electromagnetically anisotropic and inhomogeneous shells that, in theory, completely shield an interior structure of arbitrary size from electromagnetic fields…

The anomalous Hall effect in a multiband tight-binding model is numerically studied taking into account both elastic scattering by disorder and inelastic scattering by the electron-phonon interaction. The Hall conductivity is obtained as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-19 Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

A multifield asymptotic homogenization technique for periodic thermo-diffusive elastic materials is provided in the present study. Field equations for the first-order equivalent medium are derived and overall constitutive tensors are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-27 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo

Using a density functional theory based electronic structure method and semi-local density approximation, we study the interplay of geometric confinement, magnetism and external electric fields on the electronic structure and the resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Bhagawan Sahu , Hongki Min , Sanjay K. Banerjee
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