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This paper examines the properties of real symmetric square matrices with a constant value for the main diagonal elements and another constant value for all off-diagonal elements. This matrix form is a simple subclass of circulant matrices,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ben O'Neill

We investigate the construction of circulant matrices derived from primitive roots over finite fields. Our approach reduces exponential sums to Jacobi sums, thereby establishing explicit connections between character theory and matrix…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Kenichi Takemura

The congruence orbit of a matrix has a natural connection with the linear complementarity problem on simplicial cones formulated for the matrix. In terms of the two approaches -- the congruence orbit and the family of all simplicial cones…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-28 A. B. Németh , S. Z. Németh

We evaluate determinants of "spiral" matrices, which are matrices in which entries are spiralling from the centre of the matrices towards the outside, with prescribed increments from one entry to the next depending on whether one moves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Christian Krattenthaler

In this paper, we study norms of circulant and $r-$circulant matrices involving harmonic Fibonacci and hyperharmonic Fibonacci numbers. We obtain inequalities by using matrix norms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Naim Tuglu , Can Kizilateş

Recent results for rotations expressed as polynomials of spin matrices are derived here by elementary differential equation methods. Structural features of the results are then examined in the framework of biorthogonal systems, to obtain an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. L. Curtright , T. S. Van Kortryk

Two matrices are said non-overlapping if one of them can not be put on the other one in a way such that the corresponding entries coincide. We provide a set of non-overlapping binary matrices and a formula to enumerate it which involves the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

This paper investigates scalable frame in ${\mathbb R}^n$. We define the reduced diagram matrix of a frame and use it to classify scalability of the frame under some conditions. We give a new approach to the scaling problem by breaking the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Peter G. Casazza , Laura De Carli , Tin T. Tran

We study the spectrum of the join of several circulant matrices. We apply our results to compute explicitly the spectrum of certain graphs obtained by joining several circulant graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Jacqueline Doan , Jan Minac , Lyle Muller , Tung T. Nguyen , Federico W. Pasini

A g-circulant matrix of order n is defined as a matrix of order n where each row is a right cyclic shift in g-places to the preceding row. Using number theory, certain nonnegative g-circulant real matrices are constructed. In particular, it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Enide Andrade , Luis Arrieta , María Robbiano

We derive formulas for $(i)$ the number of toroidal $n\times n$ binary arrays, allowing rotation of rows and/or columns as well as matrix transposition, and $(ii)$ the number of toroidal $n\times n$ binary arrays, allowing rotation and/or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-13 S. N. Ethier , Jiyeon Lee

We study integrable dynamical systems described by a Lax pair involving a spectral parameter. By solving the classical Yang-Baxter equation when the R-matrix has two poles we show that they can be interpreted as natural motions on a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Talon

The probability that a tuple of matrices together with all scalars generates a finite incidence ring is calculated. It is proved that all real and complex finite-dimensional incidence algebras are generated by two randomly chosen matrices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 N. A. Kolegov

In this paper, closed formulas for the eigenvectors of a particular class of matrices generated by generalized permutation matrices, named generalized circulant matrices, are presented.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Enide Andrade , Dante Carrasco-Olivera , Cristina Manzaneda

This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part, we develop a general method for expressing ranks of matrix expressions that involve Moore-Penrose inverses, group inverses, Drazin inverses, as well as weighted Moore-Penrose inverses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Yongge Tian

A transversal matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $[n]$ can be associated to a family of binary matrices corresponding to different presentations of $M$. We describe those matrices which arise from unique maximal presentations of size $r$- giving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Austin Alderete

We consider the problem of characterizing upper-triangular matrices $M=\begin{pmatrix}p&r\\0&q\end{pmatrix}\in M_2(\mathbb Z)$ which can be represented in the form $A^2-B^2$ with upper-triangular integer matrices $A$ and $B$ and give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andrej Dujella , Zrinka Franušić

We study tropical commuting matrices from two viewpoints: linear algebra and algebraic geometry. In classical linear algebra, there exist various criteria to test whether two square matrices commute. We ask for similar criteria in the realm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison , Ngoc M. Tran

The problem of finding completely positive matrices with equal cp-rank and rank is considered. We give some easy-to-check sufficient conditions on the entries of a doubly nonnegative matrix for it to be completely positive with equal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Wasin So , Changqing Xu

In this training course report, I briefly present the one- and two-matrix models as tools for the study of conformal field theories with boundaries. In a first part, after a short historical presentation of random matrices, I present the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Orantin