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Efforts to detect ultrahigh energy neutrinos are driven by several objectives: What is the origin of astrophysical neutrinos detected with IceCube? What are the sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays? Do the ANITA detected events point to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 A. Nepomuk Otte , Anthony M. Brown , Abraham D. Falcone , Mosè Mariotti , Ignacio Taboada

We present the results of a Monte-Carlo study of the sensitivity of the planned IceCube detector to predicted fluxes of muon neutrinos at TeV to PeV energies. A complete simulation of the detector and data analysis is used to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 The IceCube Collaboration , J. Ahrens

While high-energy astrophysical neutrinos are well-established, their flavor composition remains relatively unconstrained. In IceCube, long muon tracks from $\nu_\mu$ charged-current interactions are easily identified but the detector…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Kaustav Dutta , Sebastian Böser , Martin Rongen

Primary proton spectrum in the energy range $5-10^3$ TeV is reconstructed from the sea level muon spectrum with the use of QGSJET01 and SYBILL2.1 interaction models. Heavier nuclei are taken in accordance with the direct measurements data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Lagutin , A. G. Tyumentsev , A. V. Yushkov

The muon content of extensive air showers is an observable sensitive to the primary composition and to the hadronic interaction properties. The Pierre Auger Observatory uses water-Cherenkov detectors to measure particle densities at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Laura Collica

We present a novel analysis method for the determination of the neutrino-nucleon Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) cross section in the TeV - PeV energy range utilizing neutrino absorption by the Earth. We analyze five years of data collected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-19 Yiqian Xu

The interaction of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with the atmosphere nuclei has long been seen as a unique opportunity to study hadronic interactions above energies attainable by accelerators. However, so far the multiparticle production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-27 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Miguel Martins , Felix Riehn

The IceCube collaboration is building a cubic kilometer scale neutrino telescope at a depth of 2 km at the geographic South Pole, utilizing the clear Antarctic ice as a Cherenkov medium to detect cosmic neutrinos. The IceCube observatory is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Timo Karg

The IceCube Collaboration foresees to upgrade IceTop, the present surface array, with scintillator detectors augmented by radio antennas. As one of several goals the scintillator detectors will be used to measure and mitigate the effects of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-28 Matt Kauer , Thomas Huber , Delia Tosi , Chris Wendt

In this paper parametric formulas are presented to evaluate the flux of atmospheric muons in the range of vertical depth between 1.5 to 5 km of water equivalent (km w.e.) and up to 85^o for the zenith angle. We take into account their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-23 M. Bazzotti , S. Biagi , G. Carminati , S. Cecchini , T. Chiarusi , G. Giacomelli , A. Margiotta , M. Sioli , M. Spurio

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory measures high energy atmospheric neutrinos with high statistics. These atmospheric neutrinos are produced in cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, mainly by the decay of pions and kaons. The rate of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-28 Karolin Hymon , Tim Ruhe

Accurately measuring the energy of shower particles reaching the ground remains a challenge due to the inherent limitations of typical cosmic ray experiments. In this work, we present two experimental strategies to determine the energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-24 P. Assis , R. Conceição , P. J. Costa , M. Freitas , B. S. González , B. Tomé

The IceCube neutrino telescope monitors one cubic kilometer of deep Antarctic ice by detecting Cherenkov photons emitted from charged secondaries produced when neutrinos interact in the ice. The geometry of the detector, which comprises a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 Lutz Köpke

Lateral distributions for electrons and muons in extensive air showers measured with the array of the KASCADE experiment are compared to results of simulations based on the high-energy hadronic interaction models QGSJet and SIBYLL. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 KASCADE Collaboration , W. D. Apel

The detection of the radio emission following a neutrino interaction in ice is a promising technique to obtain significant sensitivities to neutrinos with energies above PeV. The detectable radio emission stems from particle showers in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Daniel García-Fernández , Christian Glaser , Anna Nelles

The production of very high energy muons inside an extensive air shower is observable at $\nu$ telescopes and sensitive to the composition of the primary cosmic ray. Here we discuss five different sources of these muons: pion and kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Carmen Gámez , Miguel Gutiérrez , Juan S. Martínez , Manuel Masip

The IceAct telescopes are Imaging Air Cherenkov telescopes installed as part of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the geographic South Pole. They consist of a 61 pixel camera and are small and robust to withstand the harsh environmental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Larissa Paul

The Glashow resonant scattering, $i.e$. ${\overline{\nu}^{}_{e} + e^{-} \rightarrow W^{-} \rightarrow \text{anything}}$, offers us a possibility of disentangling $\overline{\nu}^{}_{e}$ from the total astrophysical neutrino fluxes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-17 Guo-yuan Huang , Qinrui Liu

There is mounting evidence that the IceCube findings cannot be described simply invoking a single power-law spectrum for cosmic neutrinos. We discuss which are the minimal modifications of the spectrum that are required by the existing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-08 Andrea Palladino , Carlo Mascaretti , Francesco Vissani

A full energy and flavor-dependent analysis of the three-year high-energy IceCube neutrino events is presented. By means of multidimensional fits, we derive the current preferred values of the high-energy neutrino flavor ratios, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent , Olga Mena
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