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The effective theory based on combined chiral and heavy quark symmetry, the heavy meson chiral perturbation theory, is applied to studying the role of resonances in various processes of heavy mesons within and beyond the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-06 Jernej F. Kamenik

W-algebras are constructed via quantum Hamiltonian reduction associated with a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and an $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-embedding into $\mathfrak{g}$. We derive correspondences among correlation functions of theories having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Creutzig , Naoki Genra , Yasuaki Hikida , Tianshu Liu

A brief summary of lattice fermions defined by the general Ginsparg-Wilson algebra is first given. It is then shown that those general class of fermion operators have a conflict with CP invariance in chiral gauge theory and with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuo Fujikawa

We study the time-resolved fluorescence spectrum in two-level systems interacting with an incident coherent field, both in the weak and intermediate coupling regimes. For a single two-level system in the intermediate coupling case, as time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Emil Viñas Boström , Andrea D'Andrea , Michele Cini , Claudio Verdozzi

We analyze the phenomenon of fermion pairing into an effective boson associated with anomalies and the anomalous commutators of currents bilinear in the fermion fields. In two spacetime dimensions the chiral bosonization of the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Daniel N. Blaschke , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Emil Mottola

The molecular-crystal model, that describes a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with quartic anharmonic lattice vibrations, offers great potentials in the mapping of a relatively wide range of low-dimensional fermion systems coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Alain Moise Dikande

The spectral relations for the four-time fermionic Green's functions are derived in the most general case. The terms which correspond to the zero-frequency anomalies, known before only for the bosonic Green's functions, are separated and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-13 A. M. Shvaika

In addition to fundamental symmetries playing a crucial role for establishing the Standard Model of fundamental interactions, approximate symmetries provide essential insight into the respective phenomena and shed light on the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Alexey Nefediev

We consider quantum effects in a world with two coexisting symmetry phases, unbroken and spontaneously broken, as a result of a first order phase transition. The discrete symmetries of the problem are discussed in general. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. B. Gavela , M. Lozano , J. Orloff , O. Pène

New symmetry properties are found for pointlike scalar and Dirac particles (Higgs boson and all leptons) in Riemannian and Riemann-Cartan spacetimes in the presence of electromagnetic interactions. A Hermitian form of the Klein-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-16 Alexander J. Silenko

We propose a classical action for the motion of massless Weyl fermions in a background gauge field in (2N+1)+1 spacetime dimensions. We use this action to derive the collisionless Boltzmann equation for a gas of such particles, and show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Vatsal Dwivedi , Michael Stone

Anomalies of global symmetry provide powerful tool to constrain the dynamics of quantum systems, such as anomaly matching in the renormalization group flow and obstruction to symmetric mass generation. In this note we compute the anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Po-Shen Hsin

We consider the quench dynamics of non-interacting fermions in one dimension in the presence of a finite-size impurity at the origin. This impurity is characterized by general momentum-dependent reflection and transmission coefficients…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-29 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

Asymmetric Weyl semimetals, which possess an inherently chiral structure, have different energies and dispersion relations for left- and right-handed fermions. They exhibit certain effects not found in symmetric Weyl semimetals, such as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-11 Sahal Kaushik , Evan John Philip , Jennifer Cano

We extend the epsilon-expansion of continuum chiral perturbation theory to nonzero lattice spacing in the framework of Wilson Chiral Perturbation Theory. We distinguish various regimes by defining the relative power counting of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

We present results from a numerical study of bound state wavefunctions in the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with staggered lattice fermions at both zero and nonzero temperature. Mesonic channels with varying quantum numbers are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Hands , J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos

We present preliminary results for the correlation- and spectral functions of different meson channels on the lattice. The main focus lies on gaining control over cut-off as well as on the finite-volume effects. Extrapolations of screening…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-13 S. Wissel , S. Datta , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , S. Shcheredin

We formulate Dirac fermions on a (1+1)-dimensional lattice based on a Hamiltonian formalism. The species doubling problem of the lattice fermion is resolved by introducing hopping interactions that mix left- and right-handed fermions around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Takanori Sugihara

We exploit the presence of approximate (broken) symmetries to obtain general scaling laws governing the process of pattern formation in weakly damped Faraday waves. Specifically, we consider a two-frequency forcing function and trace the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeff Porter , Mary Silber

We consider two-flavor QCD in the lattice regularization with improved Wilson fermions. In this formulation chiral symmetry is explicitly broken at order a and hence the isovector axial currents require improvement as well as a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hoffmann