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Related papers: Real Rank Geometry of Ternary Forms

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In this article we prove the subrank of a generic tensor in $\mathbb{C}^{n,n,n}$ to be $Q(n) = \lfloor\sqrt{3n - 2}\rfloor$ by providing a lower bound to the known upper bound. More generally, we find the generic subrank of tensors of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Paweł Pielasa , Matouš Šafránek , Anatoli Shatsila

A tropical matrix is a matrix defined over the max-plus semiring. For such matrices, there exist several non-coinciding notions of rank: the row rank, the column rank, the Schein/Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank, or the tropical rank, among…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Pierre Guillon , Zur Izhakian , Jean Mairesse , Glenn Merlet

In this paper we finish the topological classification of real algebraic surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero and we make a step towards the Enriques classification of real algebraic surfaces, by describing in detail the structure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Paola Frediani

The paper deals with the computation of the rank and the identifiability of a specific ternary form. Often, one knows some short Waring decomposition of a given form, and the problem is to determine whether the decomposition is minimal and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Elena Angelini , Luca Chiantini

This paper provides a geometric characterization of subclasses of the regular languages. We use finite model theory to characterize objects like strings and trees as relational structures. Logical statements meeting certain criteria over…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Jonathan Rawski

In the present paper we introduce and study a new notion of toric manifold in the quaternionic setting. We develop a construction with which, starting from appropriate $m$-dimensional Delzant polytopes, we obtain manifolds of real dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Graziano Gentili , Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti

We study the tensor rank of the tensor corresponding to the algebra of n-variate complex polynomials modulo the dth power of each variable. As a result we find a sequence of tensors with a large gap between rank and border rank, and thus a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Jeroen Zuiddam

Hankel spectrahedra are the dual convex cones to the cone of sums of squares of real polynomials, and we study them from the point of view of convex algebraic geometry. We show that the Zariski closure of the union of all extreme rays of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

We propose a new numerical algorithm for computing the tensor rank decomposition or canonical polyadic decomposition of higher-order tensors subject to a rank and genericity constraint. Reformulating this computational problem as a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Simon Telen , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

The simple symplectic triple systems over the real numbers are classified up to isomorphism, and linear models of all of them are provided. Besides the split cases, one for each complex simple Lie algebra, there are two kinds of non-split…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque

It is shown that that the rank of the second fundamental form (resp. the Levi form) of a $\mathcal C^2$-smooth convex hypersurface $M$ in $\Bbb R^{n+1}$ (resp. $\Bbb C^{n+1}$) does not exceed an integer constant $k<n$ near a point $p\in M,$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Nikolai Nikolov

David Hilbert proved that a non-negative real quartic form f(x,y,z) is the sum of three squares of quadratic forms. We give a new proof which shows that if the complex plane curve Q defined by f is smooth, then f has exactly 8 such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Victoria Powers , Bruce Reznick , Claus Scheiderer , Frank Sottile

In this work we study different notions of ranks and approximation of tensors. We consider the tensor rank, the nuclear rank and we introduce the notion of symmetric decomposable rank, a notion of rank defined only on symmetric tensors. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

We develop a theory of measures, differential forms and Fourier tramsforms on some infinite-dimensional real vector spaces by generalizing the following two constructions: (a) The construction of the semiinfinite wedge power of a Tate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. Kapranov

In this paper we study various versions of extension complexity for polygons through the study of factorization ranks of their slack matrices. In particular, we develop a new asymptotic lower bound for their nonnegative rank, shortening the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-29 António Pedro Goucha , João Gouveia , Pedro M. Silva

We consider representations of real forms of even degree as a linear combination of powers of real linear forms, counting the number of positive and negative coefficients. We show that the natural generalization of Sylvester's Law of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Bruce Reznick

This note contains preliminary calculation of topological types or real Enriques surfaces. We realize 59 topological types of real Enriques surfaces (Theorem 6) and show that all other topological types belong to the list of 21 topological…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We investigate which topological spaces can be constructed as topological realisations of higher-rank graphs. We describe equivalence relations on higher-rank graphs for which the quotient is again a higher-rank graph, and show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Alex Kumjian , David Pask , Aidan Sims , Michael F. Whittaker