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Consider a linear elliptic partial differential equation in divergence form with a random coefficient field. The solution operator displays fluctuations around its expectation. The recently developed pathwise theory of fluctuations in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Mitia Duerinckx , Julian Fischer , Antoine Gloria

In the homogenization of divergence-form equations with random coefficients, a central role is played by the corrector. We focus on a discrete space setting and on dimension 3 and more. Completing the argument started in previous work, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , James Nolen

In stochastic homogenization of elliptic equations, the corrector plays a central role. Under a finite range of dependence assumption on the coefficient field, we show that the large-scale spatial averages of the corrector approach those of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We investigate the global fluctuations of solutions to elliptic equations with random coefficients in the discrete setting. In dimension $d\geq 3$ and for i.i.d.\ coefficients, we show that after a suitable scaling, these fluctuations…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Yu Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We establish a martingale-type characterisations for the continuum Gaussian free field (GFF) and for fractional Gaussian free fields (FGFs), using their connection to the stochastic heat equation and to fractional stochastic heat equations.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Juhan Aru , Guillaume Woessner

We consider uniformly elliptic coefficient fields that are randomly distributed according to a stationary ensemble of a finite range of dependence. We show that the gradient and flux $(\nabla\phi,a(\nabla \phi+e))$ of the corrector $\phi$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Antoine Gloria , Felix Otto

In this article we aim at defining the discrete Gaussian free field (DGFF) on a compact manifold. Since there is no canonical grid approximation of a manifold, we construct a random graph that suitably replaces the square lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Alessandra Cipriani , Bart van Ginkel

We consider the discrete Gaussian Free Field (DGFF) in scaled-up (square-lattice) versions of suitably regular continuum domains $D\subset\mathbb C$ and describe the scaling limit, including local structure, of the level sets at heights…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor

In this paper, we identify the scaling limit of the fermionic discrete Gaussian free field (fDGFF) as a logarithmic conformal field theory (CFT) in two dimensions. We first establish a one-to-one correspondence between the space of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 David Adame-Carrillo , Wioletta M. Ruszel

The Gaussian Free Field (GFF) is a canonical random surface in probability theory generalizing Brownian motion to higher dimensions. In two dimensions, it is critical in several senses, and is expected to be the universal scaling limit of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Shirshendu Ganguly , Reza Gheissari

We study the stochastic homogenization and obtain a random fluctuation theory for semilinear elliptic equations with a rapidly varying random potential. To first order, the effective potential is the average potential and the nonlinearity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Guillaume Bal , Wenjia Jing

We consider linear elliptic equations in divergence form with stationary random coefficients of integrable correlations. We characterize the fluctuations of a macroscopic observable of a solution to relative order $\frac{d}{2}$, where $d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Mitia Duerinckx , Felix Otto

The d-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF), also called the (Euclidean bosonic) massless free field, is a d-dimensional-time analog of Brownian motion. Just as Brownian motion is the limit of the simple random walk (when time and space are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

The generalized Fenyes--Nelson model of quantum mechanics is applied to the free scalar field. The resulting Markov field is equivalent to the Euclidean Markov field with the times scaled by a common factor which depends on the diffusion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Davidson

In this article, we study stochastic homogenization of non-homogeneous Gaussian free fields $\Xi^{g,{\bf a}} $ and bi-Laplacian fields $\Xi^{b,{\bf a}}$. They can be characterized as follows: for $f=\delta$ the solution $u$ of $\nabla \cdot…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Leandro Chiarini , Wioletta M. Ruszel

Recently, the quantification of errors in the stochastic homogenization of divergence-form operators has witnessed important progress. Our aim now is to go beyond error bounds, and give precise descriptions of the effect of the randomness,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Felix Otto

This work is concerned with fractional Gaussian fields, i.e. Gaussian fields whose covariance operator is given by the inverse fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{-s}$ (where, in particular, we include the case $s >1$). We define a lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Nicola De Nitti , Florian Schweiger

We study linear spectral statistics of high dimensional sample covariance matrices in a regime where the empirical spectral distribution remains governed by the classical sample covariance law but the fluctuation theory is nonclassical. Our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Yanqing Yin , Wang Zhou

This note addresses the homogenization error for linear elliptic equations in divergence-form with random stationary coefficients. The homogenization error is measured by comparing the quenched Green's function to the Green's function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti , Felix Otto

We argue that the spectrally cut-off Gaussian free field $\Phi_\Lambda$ on a compact Riemannian manifold or on $\mathbb{R}^n$ cannot satisfy the spatial Markov property. Moreover, when the manifold is reflection positive, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Ismael Bailleul , Nguyen Viet Dang , Léonard Ferdinand , Gaëtan Leclerc , Jiasheng Lin
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