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In general relativity, the use of conformal transformation is ubiquitous and leads to two different frames of reference, known as the Jordan and the Einstein frames. Typically, the transformation from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Sumanta Chakraborty , Anupam Mazumdar , Ritapriya Pradhan

The issue of the equivalence between Jordan and Einstein conformal frames in scalar-tensor gravity is revisited, with emphasis on implementing running units in the latter. The lack of affine parametrization for timelike worldlines and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni , Shahn Nadeau

Vacuum Brans-Dicke theory can be self-consistently described in two frames, the Jordan frame (JF) and the conformally rescaled Einstein frame (EF), the transformations providing an easy passage from one frame to the other at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 R. N. Izmailov , R. Kh. Karimov , A. A. Potapov , K. K. Nandi

A longstanding issue is the classical equivalence between the Jordan and the Einstein frames, which is considered just a field redefinition of the metric tensor and the scalar field. In this work, based on the previous result that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Gabriele Gionti S. J. , Matteo Galaverni

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in the Jordan or in the Einstein frame, which are conformally related. The issue of which conformal frame is physical is a contentious one; we provide a straightforward example based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valerio Faraoni , Edgard Gunzig

We study the question of whether two frames of a given physical theory are equivalent or not in the presence of quantum corrections. By using field theory arguments we claim that equivalence is broken in the presence of anomalous symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Mario Herrero-Valea

The scalar-tensor theory is plagued by nagging questions if different conformal frames, in particular the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames, are equivalent to each other. As a closely related question, there are opposing views on which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

We study capability of $f(R)$ gravity models to allow crossing the phantom boundary in both Jordan and Einstein conformal frames. In Einstein frame, these models are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a scalar field minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-24 Yousef Bisabr

Scalar tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in the Einstein or in the Jordan frame, which are related by the conformal transformations. Although the two frames are describe the same physics, and are equivalent, the stability of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Amin Salehi

We use the Jordan frame-Einstein frame correspondence to explore dual universes with contrasting cosmological evolutions. We study the mapping between Einstein and Jordan frames where the Einstein frame universe describes the late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-28 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

There has been considerable interest in the community to understand if the Einstein and Jordan frames are either physically equivalent to each other or if there exists a preference frame where interpretations of physical observables should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 Joel Velásquez , Héctor J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

Whether Jordan's and Einstein's frame descriptions of F(R) theory of gravity are physically equivalent, is a long standing debate. However, practically none questioned on true mathematical equivalence, since classical field equations may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Nayem Sk. , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We study a model of the generalized Brans-Dicke gravity presented in both the Jordan and in the Einstein frames, which are conformally related. We show that the scalar field equations in the Einstein frame are reduced to the geodesics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. A. Golubtsova , V. Reverdy

The Jordan frame action for general disformal theories is presented and studied for the first time, motivated by several unresolved mysteries that arise when working in the Einstein frame. We present the Friedmann equations and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Jeremy Sakstein , Sarunas Verner

Non-minimal scalar-tensor (ST) theories may admit an Einstein frame representation, where gravity is described by the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the scalar sector. Some STs become just {\em minimal} Einstein-scalar (MES) theories, notable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Dmitri Gal'tsov

The debate on the physical relevance of conformal transformations can be faced by taking the Palatini approach into account to gravitational theories. We show that conformal transformations are not only a mathematical tool to disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Allemandi , Monica Capone , Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

We show how to map gravitational theories formulated in the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame at the quantum field theoretical level considering quantum fields in curved space-time. As an example, we consider gravitational theories in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-10 Xavier Calmet , Ting-Cheng Yang

We discuss the conformal symmetry between Jordan and Einstein frames considering their relations with the metric and Palatini formalisms for modified gravity. Appropriate conformal transformations are taken into account leading to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Farhad Darabi , Daniele Vernieri

Classical equivalence between Jordan's and Einstein's frame counterparts of F(R) theory of gravity has recently been questioned, since the two produce different Noether symmetries, which couldn't be translated back and forth using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Nayem Sk. , Abhik Kumar Sanyal