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We describe a simple approach to the problem of incorporating the response time of an atom or ion being Doppler-cooled into the theory of the cooling process. The system being cooled does not in general respond instantly to the changing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 H. Janacek , A. M. Steane , D. M. Lucas , D. N. Stacey

The quantum Brownian motion of a single neutral particle with nonzero electric dipole moment placed in a photon gas at fixed temperature and close to a conducting wall is here examined. The interaction of the particle with the photon field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , A. L. Ferreira Junior , C. C. H. Ribeiro

Levitation optomechanics exploits the unique mechanical properties of trapped nano-objects in vacuum in order to address some of the limitations of clamped nanomechanical resonators. In particular, its performance is foreseen to contribute…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-28 G. P. Conangla , A. W. Schell , R. A. Rica , R. Quidant

In this work, we study quantum heat transport in a single trapped ion, driven by laser excitation and coupled to thermal reservoirs operating at different temperatures. Our focus lies in understanding how different laser coupling scenarios…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 T. Tassis , F. Brito , F. L. Semião

We have studied the dynamics of one and two laser-cooled trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions by applying electric fields of different nature along the axial direction of the trap, namely, driving the motion with a harmonic dipolar field, or with…

We consider motion of an underdamped Brownian particle in a washboard potential that is subjected to an unbiased time-periodic external field. While in the limiting deterministic system in dependence of the strength and phase of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-07 D. Hennig , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi

In the paper by Franosch et al., Nature 478, 85 (2011), the positional fluctuations of Brownian microspheres in fluids were studied by confining the particles in an optical trap. Experimental access to short timescales has revealed a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-16 Jana Tothova , Lukas Glod , Vladimir Lisy

We study the dynamics of a Brownian circle swimmer with a time-dependent self-propulsion velocity in an external temporally varying harmonic potential. For several situations, the noise-free swimming paths, the noise-averaged mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-21 Soudeh Jahanshahi , Hartmut Löwen , Borge ten Hagen

We derive generalized Langevin equations for the translational and rotational motion of a heated Brownian particle from the fluctuating hydrodynamics of its non-isothermal solvent. The temperature gradient around the particle couples to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-01 G. Falasco , M. V. Gnann , D. Rings , K. Kroy

Brownian vortexes are stochastic machines that use static non-conservative force fields to bias random thermal fluctuations into steadily circulating currents. The archetype for this class of systems is a colloidal sphere in an optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-20 Henrique W. Moyses , Ross O. Bauer , Alexander Y. Grosberg , David G. Grier

Optical tweezers have revolutionized particle manipulation at the micro- and nanoscale, playing a critical role in fields such as plasmonics, biophysics, and nanotechnology. While traditional optical trapping methods primarily rely on…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-31 Ashutosh Shukla , Rahul Chand , Sneha Boby , G. V. Pavan Kumar

Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to optically cool a macroscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of dynamic backaction. Such experiments allow quantum mechanics to be tested with mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Jan Gieseler , Bradley Deutsch , Romain Quidant , Lukas Novotny

We measured the overall motion of Brownian particles suspended in water by a self-mixing thin-slice solid-state laser with extreme optical sensitivity. From the demodulated signal of laser intensity fluctuations through self-mixing…

Active Brownian particles are capable of taking up energy from their environment and converting it into directed motion; examples range from chemotactic cells and bacteria to artificial micro-swimmers. We have recently demonstrated that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-29 Ivo Buttinoni , Giovanni Volpe , Felix Kümmel , Giorgio Volpe , Clemens Bechinger

We investigate a trapping mechanism for passive Brownian particles based on mixtures with self-propelled dipolar colloids. Active dipoles, whose magnetic moment is oriented perpendicularly to their propulsion direction, spontaneously form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 Arnaud Compagnie , Nicolas Vandewalle , Eric Opsomer

We study the stationary states of an over-damped active Brownian particle (ABP) in a harmonic trap in two dimensions, via mathematical calculations and numerical simulations. In addition to translational diffusion, the ABP self-propels with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-27 Urvashi Nakul , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

We study a model of $ N $ mutually repellent Brownian motions under confinement to stay in some bounded region of space. Our model is defined in terms of a transformed path measure under a trap Hamiltonian, which prevents the motions from…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Adams , Jean-Bernard Bru , Wolfgang Koenig

We trap absorbing micro-particles in air by photophoretic forces generated using a single loosely focused Gaussian trapping beam. We measure a component of the radial Brownian motion of a trapped particle cluster and determine the power…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Sudipta K. Bera , Avinash Kumar , Souvik Sil , Tushar Kanti Saha , Tanumoy Saha , Ayan Banerjee

When an ion confined in a linear ion trap interacts with a coherent laser field, the internal degrees of freedom, related to the electron transitions, couple to the vibrational degree of freedom of the ion. As a result of this interaction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. P. Berman , A. R. Bishop , D. F. V. James , R. J. Hughes , D. I. Kamenev

A colloidal suspension of active Brownian particles (ABPs) driven by controllable forces into directed or persistent motions can serve as a model for understanding the biological systems. Experiments and numerical simulations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-27 Chong Shen , Lanfang Li , Zhiyu Jiang , H. Daneil Ou-Yang