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Charge exchange (CX) has emerged in X-ray emission modeling as a significant process that must be considered in many astrophysical environment--particularly comets. Comets host an interaction between solar wind ions and cometary neutrals to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-31 P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , L. Gu , J. Kaastra , R. L. Shelton , P. C. Stancil

Charge exchange (CX) is a semi-resonant recombination process that can lead to spectral line emission in the X-ray band. It occurs in nearly any environment where hot plasma and cold gas interact: in the solar system, in comets and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Gabriele L. Betancourt-Martinez , Renata S. Cumbee , Maurice A. Leutenegger

Charge exchange is an atomic process that primarily occurs at interfaces between the neutral and ionized gas. The study of the process has been carried out on three levels: the theoretical calculation of the cross sections, the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah

We present results of the analysis of cometary X-ray spectra with an extended version of our charge exchange emission model (Bodewits et al. 2006). We have applied this model to the sample of 8 comets thus far observed with the Chandra…

Charge exchange is an important process for the modeling of X-ray spectra obtained by the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku X-ray observatories, as well as the anticipated Astro-H mission. The understanding of the observed X-ray spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-28 P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , P. C. Stancil

The past decade has seen a surge of interest in astrophysical charge exchange (CX). The impetus was the discovery of X-ray emission from comets in 1996, soon followed by the observation of CX emission in planetary atmospheres and throughout…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Wargelin , P. Beiersdorfer , G. V. Brown

Since the initial discovery of cometary charge exchange emission, more than 20 comets have been observed with a variety of X-ray and UV observatories. This observational sample offers a broad variety of comets, solar wind environments and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 D. Bodewits , D. J. Christian , J. A. Carter , K. Dennerl , I. Ewing , R. Hoekstra , S. T. Lepri , C. M. Lisse , S. J. Wolk

Properties of hot gas outflows from galaxies are generally measured from associated X-ray line emission assuming that it represents atomic transitions in thermally excited hot gas. X-ray line emission, however, can also arise from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiren Liu , Q. Daniel Wang , Shude Mao

Solar Wind Charge eXchange X-ray (SWCX) emission in the heliosphere and Earth's exosphere is a hard to avoid signal in soft X-ray observations of astrophysical targets. On the other hand, the X-ray imaging possibilities offered by the SWCX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Dimitra Koutroumpa

Charge exchange (CX) emission reveals the significant interaction between neutral and ionized interstellar medium (ISM) components of the dense, multiphase, circumnuclear region of a galaxy. We use a model including a thermal and a CX…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Hang Yang , Shuinai Zhang , Li Ji

In the disks of spiral galaxies, diffuse soft X-ray emission is known to be strongly correlated with star-forming regions. However, this emission is not simply from a thermal-equilibrium plasma and its origin remains greatly unclear. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Wei Sun , Min Long , Jia Sun , Li Ji

Charge exchange emission is known to provide a key diagnostic to the interface between hot and cold matter in many astrophysical environments. Most of the recent charge exchange studies focus on its emission in the X-ray band, but few on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Christopher P. O'Dea , Stefi A. Baum , Missagh Mehdipour , Jelle S. Kaastra

It has been proposed that the charge exchange (CX) process at the interface between hot and cool interstellar gases could contribute significantly to the observed soft X-ray emission in star forming galaxies. We analyze the XMM-Newton/RGS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Li Ji , Randall K. Smith , Adam R. Foster , Xin Zhou

Motivated by recent claims of a compelling ~3.5 keV emission line from nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters, we investigate a novel plasma model incorporating a charge exchange component obtained from theoretical scattering calculations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 L. Gu , J. Kaastra , A. J. J. Raassen , P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , P. C. Stancil

Aims. We study the soft X-ray emission induced by charge exchange (CX) collisions between solar-wind, highly charged ions and neutral atoms of the Martian exosphere. Methods. A 3D multi species hybrid simulation model with improved spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Ronan Modolo , Gerard Chanteur , Jean-Yves Chaufray , Vasili Kharchenko , Rosine Lallement

Relevant uncertainties on theoretical atomic data are vital to determine the accuracy of plasma diagnostics in a number of areas including in particular the astrophysical study. We present a new calculation of the uncertainties on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah , Ruitian Zhang

Recent X-ray observations of star-forming galaxies such as M82 have shown the Ly beta/Ly alpha line ratio of Ne X to be in excess of predictions for thermal electron impact excitation. Here we demonstrate that the observed line ratio may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-17 R. S. Cumbee , L. Liu , D. Lyons , D. R. Schultz , P. C. Stancil , J. G. Wang , R. Ali

The reported observations of an unidentified X-ray line feature at $\sim$3.5 keV have driven a lively discussion about its possible dark matter origin. Motivated by this, we have measured the \emph{K}-shell X-ray spectra of highly ionized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Chintan Shah , Stepan Dobrodey , Sven Bernitt , René Steinbrügge , José R. Crespo López-Urrutia , Liyi Gu , Jelle Kaastra

X-ray emissions from cometary atmospheres were modeled from first principles using the charge-exchange interaction with solar wind ions as well as coherent scattering of solar X-rays from dust and ice grains. Scattering cross-sections were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Bradford Snios , Jack Lichtman , Vasili Kharchenko

Lyman x-ray spectra following charge exchange between C$^{6+}$ and H$_2$ are presented for collision velocities between 400 and 2300 km/s (1--30 keV/amu). Spectra were measured by a microcalorimeter x-ray detector capable of fully resolving…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 M. Fogle , D. Wulf , K. Morgan , D. McCammon , D. G. Seely , I. N. Draganić , C. C. Havener
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