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The quest for primordial $B$-mode polarization signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a major goal of contemporary cosmology. Detecting these signatures would confirm primordial gravitational waves and allow precise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-28 Yusuke Takase

Data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had a profound impact on the understanding of a variety of physical processes in the early phases of the Universe and on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-17 F. De Paolis , V. G. Gurzadyan , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , A. A. Nucita , A. Qadir , D. Vetrugno , A. L. Kashin , H. G. Khachatryan , S. Mirzoyan

We investigate the impact of instrumental systematic errors on the potential of cosmic microwave background polarization experiments targeting primordial B-modes. To do so, we introduce spin-weighted Muller matrix-valued fields describing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel O'Dea , Anthony Challinor , Bradley R. Johnson

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background polarization are vulnerable to systematic contamination from beam imperfections. Because the unpolarized CMB T is orders of magnitude larger than the polarized E and B signals, even a tiny…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 Christopher Sheehy

Recent measurements of the temperature field of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide tantalising evidence for violation of Statistical Isotropy (SI) that constitutes a fundamental tenet of contemporary cosmology. CMB space based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

The angular two-point correlation function of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as inferred from nearly all-sky maps, is very close to zero on large angular scales. A statistic invented to quantify this feature,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Robert Knight , Lloyd Knox

We study the large-scale angular correlation signatures of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations from WMAP data in several spherical cap regions of the celestial sphere, outside the Kp0 or Kp2 cut-sky masks. We…

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) science team has released results from the first year of operation at the Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange point. The maps are consistent with previous observations but have much better sensitivity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

To minimize instrumentally induced systematic errors, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy experiments measure temperature differences across the sky using paires of horn antennas, temperature map is recovered from temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-30 Hao Liu , Ti-Pei Li

Precision measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization require extreme control of instrumental systematics. In a companion paper we have presented cosmological constraints from observations with the BICEP2 and Keck Array…

Although half-wave plates (HWPs) are becoming a popular choice of polarization modulators for cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, their non-idealities can introduce systematic effects that should be carefully characterized and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 N. Raffuzzi , A. Carones , M. Monelli , S. Giardiello , L. Pagano , Y. Sakurai , H. Ishino , E. Allys , A. Anand , J. Aumont , A. J. Banday , G. Barbieri Ripamonti , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , A. Basyrov , A. Besnard , M. Bortolami , T. Brinckmann , F. Cacciotti , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , F. Carralot , F. J. Casas , J. Chandran , K. Cheung , M. Citran , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , M. De Lucia , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , C. Gimeno-Amo , A. Gruppuso , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , E. Hivon , K. Kohri , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , V. Maranchery , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , S. Micheli , M. Migliaccio , G. Morgante , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , T. Namikawa , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , F. Noviello , A. Occhiuzzi , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , G. Patanchon , F. Piacentini , G. Piccirilli , M. Pinchera , G. Polenta , L. Porcelli , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , M. Ruiz-Granda , L. Salvati , J. Sanghavi , V. Sauvage , D. Scott , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , R. M. Sullivan , Y. Takase , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , L. Vacher , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , S. Vinzl , I. K. Wehus , G. Weymann-Despres , E. J. Wollack

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature autocorrelations, induced by a magnetized adiabatic mode of curvature inhomogeneities, are computed with semi-analytical methods. As suggested by the latest CMB data, a nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

We address in this work the instrumental systematic errors that can potentially affect the forthcoming and future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments aimed at observing its polarized emission. In particular, we focus on the systematics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-14 Giuseppe Puglisi , Reijo Keskitalo , Ted Kisner , Julian D. Borrill

The recently detected polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) holds the potential for revealing the physics of inflation and gravitationally mapping the large-scale structure of the universe, if so called B-mode signals below…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu , Matthew M. Hedman , Matias Zaldarriaga

The six-meter Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) in Chile was built to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at arcminute angular scales. We are building a new polarization sensitive receiver for ACT (ACTPol). ACTPol will…

We revisit the degeneracy between the Hubble constant, $H_0$, and matter density, $\Omega_m$, for current cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations within the standard $\Lambda CDM$ model. We show that Planck, Wilkinson Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Joshua A. Kable , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett

Recent results of the ESA Planck satellite have confirmed the existence of some anomalies in the statistical distribution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. One of the most intriguing anomalies is the Cold Spot, firstly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Fernández-Cobos , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González , M. Tucci , M. Cruz

In this study, we apply the Analytical method of Blind Separation (ABS) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from foregrounds to estimate the CMB temperature power spectrum from multi-frequency microwave maps. We test the robustness of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-21 Jian Yao , Le Zhang , Yuxi Zhao , Pengjie Zhang , Larissa Santos , Jun Zhang

Measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature by Planck has resulted in extremely tight constraints on the $\Lambda$CDM model. However the data indicates a evidence of dipole modulated temperature fluctuations at large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-06 Suvodip Mukherjee