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For any assumed stellar Initial Mass Function, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) gives a precise determination of the stellar mass function of galaxies for 10^8 M_sun < M_* < 10^12 M_sun. Within the concordance LCDM cosmology, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Qi Guo , Simon White , Cheng Li , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

It has been suggested that the central stellar velocity dispersion of galaxies can trace dark matter halo mass directly. We test this hypothesis using a complete spectroscopic sample of isolated galaxies surrounded by faint satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Gangil Seo , Jubee Sohn , Myung Gyoon Lee

Galaxy clusters are luminous tracers of the most massive dark matter haloes in the Universe. To use them as a cosmological probe, a detailed description of the properties of dark matter haloes is required. We characterize how the dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 R. Seppi , J. Comparat , K. Nandra , E. Bulbul , F. Prada , A. Klypin , A. Merloni , P. Predehl , J. Ider Chitham

Shape estimates that quantify the halo anisotropic mass distribution are valuable parameters that provide information on their assembly process and evolution. Measurements of the mean shapes for a sample of cluster-sized halos can be used…

The halo model provides a powerful framework for interpreting galaxy clustering by linking the spatial distribution of dark matter haloes to the underlying matter distribution. A key assumption within the halo bias approximation of the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Emy Mons , Vipul Prasad Maranchery , M. S. Suryan Sivadas , Charles Jose

We identify a large sample of isolated bright galaxies and their fainter satellites in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We analyse the dynamics of ensembles of these galaxies selected according to luminosity and morphological type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peder Norberg , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole

We use the Millennium Simulation to quantify the statistical accuracy and precision of the escape velocity technique for measuring cluster-sized halo masses at z~0.1. We show that in 3D, one can measure nearly unbiased (<4%) halo masses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Daniel Gifford , Christopher J. Miller

Galaxy groups likely to be virialized are identified within the CNOC2 intermediate redshift galaxy survey using an iterative method. The number-velocity dispersion relation is in agreement with the low-mass extrapolation of the cluster…

We measure the luminosity and color dependence of galaxy clustering in the SDSS DR7 main galaxy sample, focusing on the projected correlation function w_p(r_p) of volume-limited samples. We interpret our measurements using halo occupation…

Aims: We use the VVDS-Deep first-epoch data to measure the dependence of galaxy clustering on galaxy stellar mass, at z~0.85. Methods: We measure the projected correlation function wp(rp) for sub-samples with 0.5<z<1.2 covering different…

We use the first 100 sq. deg. of overlap between the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to determine the galaxy halo mass of ~10,000 spectroscopically-confirmed satellite galaxies in massive ($M >…

We measure the gravitational lensing signal around satellite galaxies in a sample of galaxy clusters at $z<0.15$ by combining high-quality imaging data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope with a large sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-18 Cristóbal Sifón , Ricardo Herbonnet , Henk Hoekstra , Remco F. J. van der Burg , Massimo Viola

A clean measurement of the evolution of the galaxy cluster mass function can significantly improve our understanding of cosmology from the rapid growth of cluster masses below z < 0.5. Here we examine the consistency of cluster catalogues…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pablo Jimeno , Tom Broadhurst , Jean Coupon , Keiichi Umetsu , Ruth Lazkoz

To re-examine the rich cluster $\Omega$ value the CNOC Cluster Survey has observed 16 high X-ray luminosity clusters in the redshift range 0.17 to 0.55, obtaining approximately 2600 velocities in their fields. Directly adding all the K and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlberg , Yee , Ellingson , Abraham , Gravel , Morris , Pritchet

We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to develop a new, flexible, empirical approach for measuring the growth rate from redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the 2-point galaxy correlation function. We quantify the systematic error in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Carlos Contreras , Chris Blake , Gregory B. Poole , Felipe Marin

Galaxy assembly bias, the correlation between galaxy properties and halo properties at fixed halo mass, could be an important ingredient in halo-based modelling of galaxy clustering. We investigate the central galaxy assembly bias by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-09 Xiaoju Xu , Zheng Zheng

We employ a high-resolution dissipationless N-body simulation of a galaxy cluster to investigate the impact of subhalo selection on the resulting velocity distributions. Applying a lower limit on the present bound mass of subhalos leads to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Faltenbacher , J. Diemand

We construct a filament catalogue using an extension of the halo based filament finder of Zhang et al.(2009), in a 250 Mpc/h side N-body simulation, and study the properties of filaments ending upon or surrounding galaxy clusters (within 10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yookyung Noh , J. D. Cohn

The Hypervelocity Star survey presents the currently largest sample of radial velocity measurements of halo stars out to 80 kpc. We apply spherical Jeans modeling to these data in order to derive the mass profile of the Galaxy. We restrict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-31 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon