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The point-splitting regularization technique for composite operators is discussed in connection with anomaly calculation. We present a pedagogical and self-contained review of the topic with an emphasis on the technical details. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Novotny , M. Schnabl

In this paper, we introduce a split general quasi-variational inequality problem which is a natural extension of split variational inequality problem, quasi-variational and variational inequality problems in Hilbert spaces. Using projection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Kaleem Raza Kazmi

In this paper we show the distributions of sliding block patterns for Bernoulli processes with finite alphabet, which is not based on the induction on sample size. We show a new inclusion-exclusion formula in multivariate generating…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Hayato Takahashi

We review the subject of QCD inequalities, using both a Hamiltonian variational approach, and a rigorous Euclidean path integral approach.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Shmuel Nussinov , Melissa A. Lampert

In this paper, we use a generic and general variational method to obtain solutions to the flow of generalized Newtonian fluids through circular pipes and plane slits. The new method is not based on the use of the Euler-Lagrange variational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-01 Taha Sochi

This paper proposes a variational principle for the solutions of quantum field theories in which the ``trial functions'' are chosen from the algebra of asymptotic fields, and illustrates this variational principle in simple cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 O. W. Greenberg

This survey on stationary and evolutionary problems with gradient constraints is based on developments of monotonicity and compactness methods applied to large classes of scalar and vectorial solutions to variational and quasi-variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-07 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

We develop a new robust technique to deduce variance principles for non-integrable discrete systems. To illustrate this technique, we show the existence of a variational principle for graph homomorphisms from $\Z^m$ to a $d$-regular tree.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Georg Menz , Martin Tassy

We introduce the axiomatic definition of the point-derivative for noncommutative algebras and present the counterparts of the ordinary multi-variable chain rule and Clairaut's Theorem in the context of partial point-derivatives.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Keqin Liu

This paper extends the application of the stochastic variational method to noncentral interactions. Several examples are presented for three- and four-nucleon systems with realistic nuclear forces. The correlated Gaussians easily cope with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Varga , Y. Ohbayasi , Y. Suzuki

Using the generalized symmetry method we finish a classification, started in the article [R.N. Garifullin, R.I. Yamilov and D. Levi, Classification of five-point differential-difference equations, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50 (2017) 125201…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-14 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov , D. Levi

In this paper we aim to combine tools from variational calculus with modern techniques from quaternionic analysis that involve Dirac type operators and related hypercomplex integral operators. The aim is to develop new methods for showing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kaehler , Rolf Soeren Krausshar

In this paper, we deal with equations of variational form which Nahari manifolds can contain more than two different types of critical points. We introduce a method of separating critical points on the Nahari manifold, based on the use of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Marcos L. M. Carvalho , Yavdat Sh. Il'yasov , Carlos Alberto Santos

This work proposes an implementable proximal-type method for a broad class of optimization problems involving nonsmooth and nonconvex objective and constraint functions. In contrast to existing methods that rely on an ad hoc model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gregorio M. Sempere , Welington de Oliveira , Johannes O. Royset

Recent advances in coreset methods have shown that a selection of representative datapoints can replace massive volumes of data for Bayesian inference, preserving the relevant statistical information and significantly accelerating…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-18 Dionysis Manousakas , Hippolyt Ritter , Theofanis Karaletsos

A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

Variational-hemivariational inequalities are an important mathematical framework for nonsmooth problems. The framework can be used to study application problems from physical sciences and engineering that involve non-smooth and even…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Weimin Han , Fang Feng , Fei Wang , Jianguo Huang

Following the discrete embedding formalism, we give a new derivation of the mid-point variational integrators as developed by J.M. Wendlandt and J.E. Marsden by defining an adapted order two discrete differential and integral calculus. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Jacky Cresson , Rouba Safi

We consider a hidden Markov model, where the signal process, given by a diffusion, is only indirectly observed through some noisy measurements. The article develops a variational method for approximating the hidden states of the signal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Tobias Sutter , Arnab Ganguly , Heinz Koeppl

In this note we extend the Dirac method to partial differential equations involving higher order roots of differential operators.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Quattromini , P. E. Ricci
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