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We prove a Lefschetz hypersurface theorem for abelian fundamental groups allowing wild ramification along some divisor. In fact, we show that isomorphism holds if the degree of the hypersurface is large relative to the ramification along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Moritz Kerz , Shuji Saito

We prove that the cone of mobile divisors and the cone of curves birationally movable in codimension 1 are dual in the $(K+B)$-negative part for a klt pair $(X/Z,B)$. We also prove the structure theorem and the contraction theorem for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Sung Rak Choi

An effective algorithm of determining Gromov--Witten invariants of smooth hypersurfaces in any genus (subject to a degree bound) from Gromov--Witten invariants of the ambient space is proposed. The Appendix is joint with E. Schulte-Geers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Honglu Fan , Yuan-Pin Lee

We establish consequences of the moving form of Schmidt's Subspace Theorem. Indeed, we obtain inequalities that bound the logarithmic greatest common divisor of moving multivariable polynomials evaluated at moving $S$-unit arguments. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Nathan Grieve , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

The Hard Lefschetz theorem is known to hold for the intersection cohomology of the toric variety associated to a rational convex polytope. One can construct the intersection cohomology combinatorially from the polytope, hence it is well…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kalle Karu

We prove that in any strictly convex symmetric cone $\Omega$ there exists a non empty locus where the WDVV equation is satisfied (i.e. there exists a hyperplane being a Frobenius manifold). This result holds over any real division algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Noemie C. Combe

In this note we relate the notions of Lefschetz type, decomposability, and isomorphism, on Chow motives with the notions of unit type, decomposability, and isomorphism, on noncommutative motives. Examples, counter-examples, and applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

Let X be a smooth Mori dream space of dimension at least 4. We show that, if X satisfies a suitable GIT condition which we call "small unstable locus", then every smooth ample divisor Y of X is also a Mori dream space. Moreover, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Shin-Yao Jow

We show a Lefschetz theorem for irreducible overconvergent $F$-isocrystals on smooth varieties defined over a finite field. We derive several consequences from it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Tomoyuki Abe , Hélène Esnault

We prove a motivic version of the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for a smooth ample divisor $\Theta$ on an Abelian variety. We use this to construct a motive $P$ that realizes the primitive cohomology of $\Theta$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Humberto A. Diaz

An explanation is given for the initially surprising ubiquity of separating sets in normal complex surface germs. It is shown that they are quite common in higher dimensions too. The relationship between separating sets and the geometry of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Walter D Neumann

For a given pair of maps f,g:X->M from an arbitrary topological space to an n-manifold, the Lefschetz homomorphism is a certain graded homomorphism L:H(X)->H(M) of degree (-n). We prove a Lefschetz-type coincidence theorem: if the Lefschetz…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Saveliev

We discuss some variants of cone theorem for movable curves in any codimensions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Sung Rak Choi , Yoshinori Gongyo

The concept of separation by hyperplanes is fundamental for convex geometry and its tropical (max-plus) analogue. However, analogous separation results in max-min convex geometry are based on semispaces. This paper answers the question…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Viorel Nitica , Sergei Sergeev

The goal of this work is to study positivity of subvarieties with nef normal bundle in the sense of intersection theory. After Ottem's work on ample subschemes, we introduce the notion of a nef subscheme, which generalizes the notion of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Chung-Ching Lau

A foliation $(M,\mathcal{F})$ is said to be $2$--calibrated if it admits a closed 2-form $\omega$ making each leaf symplectic. By using approximately holomorphic techniques, a sequence $W_k$ of $2$--calibrated submanifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 David Martínez Torres , Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

The quantum hyperplane section theorem is explained for nonnegative decomposable concavex bundle spaces over generalized flag manifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bumsig Kim

The separation of two sets (or more specific of two cones) plays an important role in different fields of mathematics such as variational analysis, convex analysis, convex geometry, optimization. In the paper, we derive some new results for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christian Günther , Bahareh Khazayel , Christiane Tammer

We describe the effective and the big cones of a projective symmetric variety. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient combinatorial criterion for the bigness of a nef divisor on a projective symmetric variety. When the variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Alessandro Ruzzi

We present a shift theorem for solutions of the Poisson equation in a finite planar cone (and hence also on plane polygons) for Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed boundary conditions. The range in which the shift theorem holds depends on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jens Markus Melenk , Claudio Rojik