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Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in males worldwide, and mpMRI is commonly used for diagnosis. However, interpreting mpMRI is challenging and requires expertise from radiologists. This highlights the urgent need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Kun Luo , Bowen Zheng , Shidong Lv , Jie Tao , Qiang Wei

Particle Size Analysis (PSA) is an important process carried out in a number of industries, which can significantly influence the properties of the final product. A ubiquitous instrument for this purpose is the Optical Microscope (OM).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Sarvesh Patil , Chava Y P D Phani Rajanish , Naveen Margankunte

While current research has shown the importance of Multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) in diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa), further investigation is needed for how to incorporate the specific structures of the mpMRI data, such as the regional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-04 Jin Jin , Lin Zhang , Ethan Leng , Gregory J. Metzger , Joseph S. Koopmeiners

Prostate cancer being one of the frequently diagnosed malignancy in men, the rising demand for biopsies places a severe workload on pathologists. The grading procedure is tedious and subjective, motivating the development of automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Pallabi Dutta , Sushmita Mitra

With the increasingly available large-scale cancer genomics datasets, machine learning approaches have played an important role in revealing novel insights into cancer development. Existing methods have shown encouraging performance in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Tong Chen , Sheng Wang

Solving non-convex minimization problems using multi-particle metaheuristic derivative-free optimization methods is still an active area of research. Popular methods are Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods, that iteratively update a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Michael Herty , Sara Veneruso

Mathematical modeling in cancer has been growing in popularity and impact since its inception in 1932. The first theoretical mathematical modeling in cancer research was focused on understanding tumor growth laws and has grown to include…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-22 Jacob G. Scott , Philip Gerlee , David Basanta , Alexander G. Fletcher , Philip K. Maini , Alexander RA Anderson

Prostate cancer grading using the ISUP system (International Society of Urological Pathology) for treatment decisions is highly subjective and requires considerable expertise. Despite advances in computer-aided diagnosis systems, few have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Surochita Pal Das , Sushmita Mitra

Model merging has emerged as an efficient strategy for constructing multitask models by integrating the strengths of multiple available expert models, thereby reducing the need to fine-tune a pre-trained model for all the tasks from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Kehao Zhang , Shaolei Zhang , Yang Feng

Feature selection is the process of identifying statistically most relevant features to improve the predictive capabilities of the classifiers. To find the best features subsets, the population based approaches like Particle Swarm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Naresh Mallenahalli , T. Hitendra Sarma

The detection of clinically significant prostate cancer lesions (csPCa) from biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bp-MRI) has emerged as a noninvasive imaging technique for improving accurate diagnosis. Nevertheless, the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mateo Ortiz , Juan Olmos , Fabio Martínez

Prostate cancer is one of the common diseases in men, and it is the most common malignant tumor in developed countries. Studies have shown that the male prostate incidence rate is as high as 2.5% to 16%, Currently, the inci-dence of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-23 Xiangxiang Qin

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the leading causes of death for men worldwide. Multi-parametric magnetic resonance (mpMR) imaging has emerged as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for detecting and localising prostate tumours by specialised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Zhe Min , Fernando J. Bianco , Qianye Yang , Rachael Rodell , Wen Yan , Dean Barratt , Yipeng Hu

Tumor protein P53 is believed to be involved in over half of human cancers cases, the prediction of malignancies plays essential roles not only in advance detection for cancer, but also in discovering effective prevention and treatment of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the world. While deep learning has potential to further improve computer-aided prostate cancer detection on MRI, its efficacy hinges on the exhaustive curation of manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Alex Chen , Nathan Lay , Stephanie Harmon , Kutsev Ozyoruk , Enis Yilmaz , Brad J. Wood , Peter A. Pinto , Peter L. Choyke , Baris Turkbey

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a nature-inspired meta-heuristic for solving continuous optimization problems. In the literature, the potential of the particles of swarm has been used to show that slightly modified PSO guarantees…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-01 Alexander Raß , Manuel Schmitt , Rolf Wanka

Cancer pathology is unique to a given individual, and developing personalized diagnostic and treatment protocols are a primary concern. Mathematical modeling and simulation is a promising approach to personalized cancer medicine. Yet, the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-03 Alvaro Köhn-Luque , Xiaoran Lai , Arnoldo Frigessi

Image Processing represents the backbone research area within engineering and computer science specialization. It is promptly growing technologies today, and its applications founded in various aspects of biomedical fields especially in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Osama Rezq Shahin , Hamdy Mohammed Kelash , Gamal Mahrous Attiya , Osama Slah Farg Allah

This paper presents a new technique for induction motor parameter identification. The proposed technique is based on a simple startup test using a standard V/F inverter. The recorded startup currents are compared to that obtained by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Hassan M Emara , Wesam Elshamy , Ahmed Bahgat

The problem of the onset and growth of solid tumour in homogeneous tissue is regarded using an approach based on local interaction between the tumoral and the sane tissue cells. The characteristic sizes and growth rates of spherical…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 R. G. Khlebopros , V. A. Slepkov , V. G. Sukhovolsky , Y. V. Mironov , V. E. Fedorov , S. P. Gabuda