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Related papers: Living with ghosts in Horava-Lifshitz gravity

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We tested the Ho\u{r}ava Lifshitz (HL) quantum gravity model by using the L{\" u}, Mei and Pope solutions for primordial black holes (PBHs) and the observational upper bounds of the PBH density parameters. We found that, although the HL…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-10 Hikoya Kasari , Takehiko T. Fujishiro

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Non-stationary null dust in a spherically symmetric spacetime is studied in the context of a general-covariant Horava-Lifshitz theory. The non-minimal coupling to matter is considered in the infrared limit. The aim of this paper is to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 O. Goldoni , M. F. A. da Silva , R. Chan , V. H. Satheeshkumar , J. F. Villas da Rocha

In this paper we propose an alternative cosmography by considering Horava-Lifshitz gravity as a model of quantum gravity to search for quantum effects at the cosmological level. For our analyses we consider current late universe surveys and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Hernando Quevedo

Ghost condensation has been recently proposed as a mechanism inducing the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry. Corrections to the Newton potential generated by a static source have been computed: they yield a limit M < 10 MeV on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

In this work, a minisuperspace model for the projectable Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity without the detailed balance condition is investigated. The Wheeler-deWitt equation is derived and its solutions are studied and discussed for some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Orfeu Bertolami , Carlos A. D. Zarro

We investigate the Hamiltonian structure of linearized extended Ho\v{r}ava- Lifshitz gravity in a flat cosmological background following the Faddeev-Jackiw's Hamiltonian reduction formalism. The Hamiltonian structure of extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Seoktae Koh , Sunyoung Shin

We discuss some aspects of the Horava-Lifshitz cosmology with different matter components considered as dominants at different stages of the cosmic evolution (each stage is represented by an equation of state pressure/density=constant). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra

Violations of Lorentz (and specifically boost) invariance can make gravity renormalizable in the ultraviolet, as initially noted by Ho\v{r}ava, but are increasingly constrained in the infrared. At low energies, Ho\v{r}ava gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-13 Nicola Franchini , Mario Herrero-Valea , Enrico Barausse

Recently, Ho$\breve{r}$ava proposed a non-relativistic renormalizable theory of gravity which is essentially a field theoretic model for a UV complete theory of gravity and reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Ritabrata biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider Horava-Lifshitz gravity in both 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. These lower-dimensional versions of Horava-Lifshitz gravity are simple enough to be explicitly tractable, but still complex enough to be interesting. We write the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

In the non-relativistic theory of gravity recently proposed by Horava, the Hamiltonian constraint is not satisfied locally at each point in space. The absence of the local Hamiltonian constraint allows the system to have an extra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider a way of eliminating the unwanted scalar graviton from Horava-Lifshitz gravity. That is achieved via introduction of certain additional constraints. We perform canonical analysis of both projectable and non-projectable versions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen

At the present work, it is studied the extension of F (R) gravities to the new recently proposed theory of gravity, the so-called Horava-Lifshitz gravity, which provides a way to make the theory power counting renormalizable by breaking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We consider spatially homogeneous (but generally non-isotropic) cosmologies in the recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz gravity and compare them to those of general relativity using Hamiltonian methods. In all cases, the problem is described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Ioannis Bakas , Francois Bourliot , Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

An effective action of ghost condensate with higher derivatives creates a source of gravity and mimics a dark matter in spiral galaxies. We present a spherically symmetric static solution of Einstein--Hilbert equations with the ghost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We propose a theoretically consistent modification of gravity in the infrared, which is compatible with all current experimental observations. This is an analog of Higgs mechanism in general relativity, and can be thought of as arising from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus A. Luty , Shinji Mukohyama

We study a version of the recently proposed modified $F(R)$ Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity that abandons the projectability condition of the lapse variable. We discovered that the projectable version of this theory has a consistent Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-07 Masud Chaichian , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We revisit the problem of the helicity-0 ghost mode of massive graviton in the de Sitter background. In general, the presence of a ghost particle, which has negative energy, drives the vacuum to be unstable through pair production of ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Keisuke Izumi , Takahiro Tanaka

Horava gravity is a proposal for completing general relativity in the ultraviolet by interactions that violate Lorentz invariance at very high energies. We focus on (2+1)-dimensional projectable Horava gravity, a theory which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-20 Guillermo Lara , Mario Herrero-Valea , Enrico Barausse , Sergey M. Sibiryakov