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The present paper aims at providing a numerical strategy to deal with PDE-constrained optimization problems solved with the adjoint method. It is done through out a unified formulation of the constraint PDE and the adjoint model. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Gino I. Montecinos , Juan Lopez-Rios , Jaime H. Ortega , Rodrigo Lecaros

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

We show that the 3+1 vacuum Einstein field equations in Ashtekar's variables constitutes a first order symmetric hyperbolic system for arbitrary but fixed lapse and shift fields, by suitable adding to the system terms proportional to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mirta S. Iriondo , Enzo O. Leguizamón , Oscar A. Reula

The solution of an initial-boundary value problem for a linear evolution partial differential equation posed on the half-line can be represented in terms of an integral in the complex (spectral) plane. This representation is obtained by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Beatrice Pelloni , David A. Smith

We consider nonlinear perturbations of the hyperbolic equation in the Hilbert space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of boundary-value problem for the corresponding equation and iterative procedures for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Pokutnyi Oleksandr

Using holographic-fluid techniques, we discuss some aspects of the integrability properties of Einstein's equations in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We review and we amend the results of 1506.04813 on how exact four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-16 P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

In this paper, we propose an adaptive high-order method for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The proposed method is based on a dual formulation approach: Two numerical solutions, corresponding to conservative and nonconservative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Alina Chertock , Qingcheng Fu , Alexander Kurganov , Lorenzo Micalizzi

We use the energy method to study the well-posedness of initial-boundary value problems approximated by overset mesh methods in one and two space dimensions for linear constant-coefficient hyperbolic systems. We show that in one space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 David A. Kopriva , Jan Nordström , Gregor J. Gassner

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch

The principle part of Einstein equations in the harmonic gauge consists of a constrained system of 10 curved space wave equations for the components of the space-time metric. A well-posed initial boundary value problem based upon a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Jeffrey Winicour

The examples are considered of integrable hyperbolic equations of third order with two independent variables. In particular, an equation is found which admits as evolutionary symmetries the Krichever--Novikov equation and the modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-09-13 V. E. Adler , A. B. Shabat

We find a choice of variables for the 3+1 formulation of general relativity which casts the evolution equations into (flux-conservative) symmetric-hyperbolic first order form for arbitrary lapse and shift, for the first time. We redefine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Oscar Reula

Strongly coupled gravitational systems describe Einstein gravity and matter in the limit that Newton's constant G is assumed to be very large. The nonlinear evolution of these systems may be solved analytically in the classical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

The present work proposes a well-balanced finite volume-type numerical method for the solution of non-conservative hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with source terms. The method is characterized, first, by the use of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Chiara Colombo , Caterina Dalmaso , Lucas O. Müller , Annunziato Siviglia

We propose a numerical method to solve general hyperbolic systems in any space dimension using forward Euler time stepping and continuous finite elements on non-uniform grids. The properties of the method are based on the introduction of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Jean-Luc Guermond , Bojan Popov

We study inhomogeneous non-strictly hyperbolic systems of two equations, which are a formal generalization of the transformed one-dimensional Euler-Poisson equations. For such systems, a complete classification of the behavior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Marko K. Turzynsky

The invariant subspace method is refined to present more unity and more diversity of exact solutions to evolution equations. The key idea is to take subspaces of solutions to linear ordinary differential equations as invariant subspaces…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Wen-Xiu Ma

Selfdual variational calculus is further refined and used to address questions of existence of local and global solutions for various parabolic semi-linear equations, Hamiltonian systems of PDEs, as well as certain nonlinear Schrodinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

We discuss several explicitly causal hyperbolic formulations of Einstein's dynamical 3+1 equations in a coherent way, emphasizing throughout the fundamental role of the ``slicing function,'' $\alpha$---the quantity that relates the lapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson , Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York

We show that by adding suitable lower-order terms to the Z4 formulation of the Einstein equations, all constraint violations except constant modes are damped. This makes the Z4 formulation a particularly simple example of a lambda-system as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Carsten Gundlach , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Gioel Calabrese , Ian Hinder